Judge of the Song Dynasty Chapter 346: This law is illegal

Most of these arguments are based on evidence. Reasons without evidence will only appear pale and powerless in the courtroom.

The fact is that when the Qin Dynasty obeyed Legalism, it completely exterminated Confucianism and achieved great success at the same time, but Confucianism had never done this before, not because it didn't want to, but because it couldn't.

From this point of view, Legalism is obviously superior to Confucianism.

Wang Anshi stroked his beard and smiled. In fact, most of his reforms were based on Legalism, supplemented by Confucianism, because his goal was to achieve the goal of enriching the country and strengthening the army in a short period of time, so Legalism is the only shortcut .

But he also knows that if the people's life is very bad, the country cannot be rich and strong.

He is happy, but of course Sima Guang is very depressed. I invited you here to let you talk about litigation. What are you talking about about Confucianism and Legalism?

Arguing about this issue will be endless. Moreover, talking about Confucianism and Legalism at this moment is also very terrible.

Er Bi, take it easy.

As a great Confucian, Yan Fu saw that the students were being questioned, and he was burning with anxiety. He couldn't help taking a step in the room, but was stopped by Wen Yanbo, "Brother Yan, if you speak out, you will lose."

Yan Fu was taken aback, smiled in shame, and backed away.

If you are a great Confucian of your generation, if you go to argue with Zhang Fei about learning, no matter whether you win or lose, it will at least prove that Zhang Fei is at the same level as you Yan Fu, then of course he is qualified to be the teacher.

Just at this time, a young man stood up in the first row, "Legalism is self-willed, arbitrary, and can't tolerate other schools of learning, but Confucianism is tolerant, so it is the best of all schools. But I don't know what the teacher thinks Which of the two is better?"

Hearing this, Yan Fu heaved a sigh of relief, he was about to say that just now, so he couldn't help asking: "Who is this son?"

Sima Guang took a look, "It seems to be Shangguan Ning's second son, Shangguan Jun."

"Oh, it turns out that Shangguan Chengshu's son, no wonder, no wonder." Yan Fu nodded slightly in relief, and then looked at Zhang Fei to see how he would refute.

"The sea is tolerant to all rivers and rivers, and it is great to be tolerant, and it is also the director of each family."

Zhang Fei read it again, nodded slightly, and said with a smile: "It sounds a bit strong. Then according to your words, this Confucian doctrine also has the strengths of Legalism. If so, what exactly does it mean?"

Shangguan replied: "It is undeniable that after Li Kui's reform, the laws of all subsequent dynasties were all based on his "Fa Jing", which was later transformed by Confucianism, advocating prudent punishment and less punishment. , into benevolence, thus further perfecting the law.”

Zhang Fei nodded and asked again: "Song Xingtong is also related to Legalism."

Shangguan nodded and said: "Of course."

Zhang Fei couldn't help but glance, "What do you think?"

Almost everyone nodded in agreement.

Seeing this, Zhang Fei couldn't help sighing deeply.

Cai Jing asked: "Why is the teacher sighing?"

Zhang Fei said with a sad face: "Because I am sad, sad, and want to cry."

Striving for knowledge is not about recruiting relatives, but you are still striving for sadness and embarrassment, this!

Don't talk about these students, even the scholar-bureaucrats outside the school are confused.

Are you sad because you lost?

Shangguan Jun asked again: "Why is the teacher sad and sad?"

Zhang Fei looked at them sadly, "I always thought that you are all the proud sons of heaven. Although you are not proficient in law, you are at least familiar with it. With a little help, you can graduate. I also It's very easy, so I just said that everyone should not regard this as a class, but as an academic exchange.

I never thought that your law study level is only up to the infant level. If I teach you until you graduate, I am afraid that my temples will already be frosty. I have been fooled by Bachelor Sima. Knowing that it is too late to resign now. "

Sima Guang's old face darkened when he heard this, and he whispered, "What nonsense is this kid talking about?"

Zhao Xu couldn't understand either, what those students said made sense and there was nothing wrong, so he couldn't help but look at Wang Anshi, "Do you know the reason, sir?"

Wang Anshi shook his head slightly, but also looked puzzled.

As far as he is concerned, it is estimated that the difference is not bad.

This is common sense and there is nothing wrong with it.

The students sitting there were all angry, their eyes were bulging, and they glared at Zhang Fei angrily.

What is the toddler level?

You little Erbi, who are you humiliating?

Shangguan Jun clasped his fists heavily, gritted his teeth and said, "I hope the teacher will point out the students' mistakes."

"Stop! You are not wrong, it should be called ignorance."

Zhang Fei excitedly said: "Who the **** told you that this law has something to do with the Legalists? You don't even know the difference between the Law and the Legalists. You are ashamed to come to our Zijian to take this law class, and return as soon as possible." Go home and study elementary school."

He suddenly started to talk, which made all the students sitting at a loss.

It's really slippery to demote people.

Where did that modest and kind teacher Zhang go?

Ye Zuqia opened his eyes wide and asked, "Does the law have anything to do with Legalism?"

Zhang Fei rolled his eyes and said: "Of course, the two have nothing to do with money. This is a matter of common sense. Was there no law before the "Fa Jing"? Before the Legalists, there was no law. Do you still need me to explain it to you?"

Shangguan Jun retorted: "You are making too much sense. Confucianism was born out of Zhou Li, so it is hard to say that Confucianism has nothing to do with Zhou Li. "Fa Jing" was written by Li Kui, and Li Kui was a member of the Legalist family. , how could it have nothing to do with Legalism?"

Everyone became angry, and the teacher stopped yelling, and just started talking.

"It's really rotten wood that can't be carved!"

Zhang Fei shook his head and sighed, "Zhou rites and Confucianism are mother-child relationship. Without Zhou rites, there would be no Confucianism, but Legalism and law are two completely different things, and they must not be confused, otherwise, this will be a big problem." There is a big problem, if you don’t even understand this, even if you become an official, you will probably be a mediocre official, and if you don’t harm the country or the people, it will be regarded as God’s favor.”

The students hadn't shown anything yet, and a group of ministers at the door all looked embarrassed.

Because none of them knew what Zhang Fei was talking about.

Shangguan Jun asked: "We would like to hear the details."

"Forget it, forget it, I'll come if I don't want to, let's talk after this lesson!"

Zhang Fei complained to himself, and then took a charcoal pencil and wrote the word "system" under the word "fa", "follow me, legal system."

".!"

No answer.

"Forget it, this is the last lesson anyway."

Zhang Fei shrugged his shoulders and said, "Legalist legal system, the word difference is a world of difference! The Qin Dynasty died on this point. They just confused Legalism and legal system. But the blood is like a lesson, but you still treat it as a bright color, paint it on your clothes, and be complacent, it's really sad."

As soon as these words came out, everyone was at a loss.

The reason for the demise of the Qin Dynasty is that there are different opinions, and they have basically been dug out. It is said that there is nothing to say, but no one has ever said that the Qin Dynasty died because they did not understand the Legalist legal system.

This is so new.

Zhao Xu couldn't help but walked inside directly, just like a student, looking at Zhang Fei full of doubts and expectations.

As for the students present, they completely ignored the existence of the emperor, and frowned in thought, but they still didn't understand the meaning of these words.

Cai Bian asked: "Where do you start with this?"

Zhang Fei couldn't help laughing bitterly, "Don't you understand?"

The faces of all the students turned red.

Is this easy?

Why do we sound mysterious!

Are we too stupid?

Of course Ye Zuzheng didn't think he was stupid, so he said, "You're playing tricks, how would we know."

"No matter how stupid I am, I will never be so stupid as to use common sense to deceive myself."

Zhang Fei heheed twice, and pounded the wooden board heavily with his hands, "Legalism is a kind of thought, a concept of governing a country. Safeguard the interests of the monarch. Is it not?"

Ye Zuqia nodded and said: "That's the case, so the Legalists achieve their goals through the law."

"This is the end."

Zhang Fei smiled and nodded, and said: "What is the law? If you look up the Song Xingtong, you can see that this law is to defend the legitimate rights and interests of individuals. Individuals.

These are two completely different concepts. The Qin Dynasty just didn't understand this point. They replaced the law with legalism. Remember, it is a replacement, and the two have nothing to do with each other.

The result is that all Qin people lose their legitimate rights and interests, and Qin only has the interests of the country and the monarch.

That's right, the Qin Dynasty followed the Legalists, but in fact the Qin Dynasty had no laws. What do you think is the relationship between the two? "

Hearing this, everyone's eyes widened.

The Qin Dynasty had no laws.

This.!

This is simply unbelievable.

Those who are familiar with history dare not say that Qin has no laws.

"Don't look at me like that, it's the truth."

Zhang Fei said with a smile: "Which one of you has studied the laws of the Qin Dynasty? Which of the laws was formulated for the purpose of safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of individuals? What it is, is fairness, justice, and the legitimate rights and interests of individuals.

For example, is it for the benefit of the monarch to avoid the crime of the cause? Is it for the national interest? Not at all, this law is to defend the rights of the perpetrator and the victim, all of which belong to the rights of individuals. "

Cai Bian said thoughtfully: "The legitimate rights and interests of individuals also belong to the interests of the state and the monarchy."

"That's true."

Zhang Fei said with a smile: "Actually, there was an old man who pointed out the disadvantages of the Qin Dynasty before its demise. It is a pity that Qin Chao did not listen. Who is sir?"

Cai Bian pondered for a moment, then replied: "Xunzi."

Zhang Fei asked again: "Which sentence?"

"Water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it."

"Exactly."

Zhang Fei smiled and nodded, "National interests and the interests of the monarch are based on the legitimate rights and interests of individuals. Qin is putting the cart before the horse. He completely replaces the interests of the country and the monarch. It is impossible for him to survive.

In fact, many ideas in Confucianism are correcting this point. Why do those ministers persuade the monarch to govern the country with benevolence? What is benevolent government? die.

This is the true meaning of the law. You didn't even understand this, and you all came to my class. Bachelor Sima is too contemptuous of people. Forget it, let's stop here, I won't go on, it's meaningless. "