Judge of the Song Dynasty Chapter 353: Really just a misunderstanding
Chapter 353 is really just a misunderstanding
Actually, Zhang Fei thought about the law very thoroughly and clearly, because this was his first class in college, how could he not be clear.
The law of the rule of law in his mouth is actually the rule of law.
This is a verb.
This is also a point of confusion for those students. They understand the law of the legal system as the legal system, which is another noun.
The name is mixed up, can you not be confused?
The point is that the legal system has existed since ancient times, and they can directly apply it. For them, the rule of law is a brand new concept that has never existed before.
Only Fu Bi touched the threshold of the rule of law.
In addition, there is another point that confuses the students, that is, Legalism and the rule of law both emphasize the rule of law, which sounds very similar. Many students think that the rule of law is very reasonable, but It seems that there is no difference with the current law.
The key lies in Zhang Fei's expression of the law of the rule of law, a consensus of individuals defending their legitimate rights and interests.
However, this statement is the most fundamental difference between legalism and the rule of law. Legalism is power, obedience, and compliance, and it is the rule of the strong over the weak;
The rule of law is just the opposite. It emphasizes freedom and equality. It is the protection of everyone, not a constraint. Robbery is illegal.
So the difference between this word is a thousand miles away.
There is actually a fundamental contradiction between the two.
The prevailing Confucianism is essentially the same as Legalism. It is a method of rule and management, and there is also a principled contradiction with the rule of law.
Since Yang Zhu, in two thousand years, there has been no idea of the rule of law.
Like the Legalist saying "the law is not noble, and the rope is not bent", although this sentence is emphasizing equality, that is to say, no one is treated equally before the law.
However, legalists did not give this sentence the core idea of the rule of law, which is the legitimate rights and interests of individuals, so the essence is to obey and abide by, but the powerful have to obey unconditionally, but even if this is done, the weak will get It's just a psychological balance. If you are told to die, you still have to die, but you may be a scholar-bureaucrat next door, but this is meaningless, life is priceless.
So you have to delve into the rule of law, and the result may be that the entire feudal society will be subverted.
Fu Bi had just touched the threshold, and he discovered that the law of the rule of law will make the relationship between people more equal, and it will definitely destroy the Confucian class view. If you want to dig deeper, who knows what you will find Come.
Zhang Fei doesn't dare to explain this truth for the time being. He still has to take it one step at a time, and he must make a compromise in the middle, because there are too many contradictions between the current political structure and the rule of law. If you don't play well, you will not only kill yourself, but may even bring about a catastrophe.
So what he said to Zhao Xu was actually making the rule of law a tool of imperial power.
This is a compromise.
But this hurdle must be overcome, because if you don’t pass this hurdle, all changes will become meaningless, so what if you invent airplanes and cannons.
For example, among the top ten Internet phrases, the dignity is only on the edge of the sword, and the truth is only within the range of the cannon.
It depends on whether you are standing in front of the cannon or behind the cannon. If you are standing in front, you will definitely think, I cao, what kind of **** truth is this, this is June Fei snow.
But only under the rule of law are you the one standing behind the cannon.
So this term will only appear in modern society. After all, they are all standing behind the cannons. If we talk about the people of the Qing Dynasty, they must not have this kind of awareness, because the cannons of the Qing Dynasty seem to beat their own people more. .
"Zhang San, what did you say in class?"
Back home, Xu Zhiqian stomped her feet fiercely and said angrily, "You actually want to hide such a big matter from me."
Zhang Fei gently embraced her fragrant shoulders, said with a chuckle, "I'm just joking with you, besides, it's not a big deal, it's just a class."
Xu Zhiqian said angrily: "It's not a big deal, Mr. Fu said that you can start a sect and become one of the hundreds of schools."
"This may be a misunderstanding."
Zhang Fei said embarrassingly: "Sage Confucius can get thousands of interpretations for a casual sentence. I didn't even think about what they understood. I just want to teach those students a lesson, that's all."
Xu Zhiqian said: "You have already compared yourself to a saint, and you also said that you have no intention of establishing a sect."
"Uh."
"What the **** did you say?"
Xu Zhiqian was excited and asked curiously.
"All right, all right, I'll tell you everything, let's talk in the room."
When he came to the lobby, Xu Zun looked at Zhang Fei expectantly like a studious student.
He was in a hurry to come back because he wanted to rely on Weng and his son-in-law to attend the next class first, but he was interrupted by Sima Guang and Zhao Xu one after another, which made him very depressed.
Zhang Fei first explained the law to Xu Zhiqian.
After Xu Zhiqian listened to the law, she said thoughtfully: "Although what you say is right, it's nothing unusual. It's not like establishing a sect."
Xu Zun glanced at his daughter and said, "It's different. Who told you that this law protects the legitimate rights and interests of individuals."
Xu Zhiqian said: "Does that need to be said?"
Xu Zun said unhappily: "Since ancient times, the law has only been related to the stability of the country. When did someone say that it is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of individuals."
Xu Zhiqian said: "But the stability of the country is not the legitimate rights and interests of individuals. Dad used to say that only when the place is stable can the people live and work in peace and contentment."
Xu Zun was also dumbfounded by the question, and couldn't help looking at Zhang Fei.
Zhang Fei nodded and said, "It seems reasonable. What does your father-in-law think?"
Xu Zun said in a bad mood: "You asked me the question you asked?"
Zhang Fei said aggrievedly: "I've said it all, I just wanted to make things difficult for those students."
Xu Zun asked in doubt: "Really?"
Zhang Fei nodded and said: "This is true."
Xu Zhiqian wondered: "You just said that, and then you stumped Fugong and the others."
Zhang Fei said embarrassingly: "I was running fast at the time. If I continue to chat, I don't know if I will be caught by them."
"However, Fu Gong said after the fact that you can start a sect. It can be seen that what you said should be very reasonable."
Xu Zhiqian suddenly rolled her eyes, "Just treat me as your student, and make things difficult for me."
Zhang Fei blinked, "The front is in the car, and you don't agree?"
Xu Zhiqian was taken aback for a moment, then blushed, "This is not the same thing, I'm talking about an academic dispute with you, and you are...!"
Having said this, she glanced at Xu Zun with a guilty conscience, and then glared at Zhang Fei fiercely.
Xu Zun also asked curiously, "What are you talking about?"
Xu Zhiqian shook her head straight: "It's nothing." As she spoke, she glanced at Zhang Fei provocatively again, "Come and make things difficult for me."
"This is the first time I have encountered such a request, please let me think about it."
Zhang Fei thought about it seriously, and said: "If the imperial court wants to collect 90% of the tax for one mu of land, and the people of a prefecture and county pay it on time, they would rather starve to death than complain. It has always been very good, and the county magistrate was promoted because of this. The court thinks that he governs very well.
But in another state and county, everyone refuses to pay taxes, quarrels every day, the government is smashed, the county magistrate runs away without a trace, and the law and order are in a mess. Which side do you think the people live better? ? "
".!"
Xu Zhiqian, who was still arrogant just now, suddenly frowned, and secretly glanced at Xu Zun, but his father was also thinking seriously.
This problem is really often encountered in history.
Confucianism usually persuades the emperor not to levy so many taxes. The water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it. This is not wrong.
But the problem is that most of the common people who make troubles will also kill chickens and monkeys. If the scale is large, they may be wiped out directly.
The meaning conveyed seems to warn the people that you can’t make trouble even if you starve to death. This is actually the value of Confucianism, and ultimately you must protect the monarch.
If it were Wen Yanbo, he might say things like sacrificing one's life for righteousness.
But Xu Zhiqian has a chivalrous spirit in her heart, she hates this kind of thing very much, of course she doesn't think it is a sacrifice of her life for righteousness, so she said: "It is not reasonable to levy 90% of the tax."
Ninety percent is not common sense? Have you ever seen that taxes for the next 100 years are collected first. Zhang Fei smiled and said, "Don't worry about whether it's reasonable or not, just tell me what you think?"
Xu Zhiqian thought for a while and asked, "What do you think?"
Zhang Fei smiled and said: "This is my way of teaching. I am a teacher. I ask questions and students answer them. But no matter how you answer this question, I can refute you."
Xu Zhiqian suddenly realized, "So that's what happened."
Xu Zun really believed this time, this kid really planned to deal with those students, we misunderstood him, and immediately said: "Your way of teaching is unacceptable!"
Zhang Fei hurriedly explained: "Father-in-law Mingjian, I really wanted to share some experience with them, but they were the ones who wanted to target me first. If I don't suppress them, this class won't be able to take place!"
Xu Zun nodded in understanding.
Xu Zhiqian said dejectedly: "It's really a waste of joy."
Zhang Fei was stunned, "Why, do you still want me to start a sect?"
Xu Zhiqian immediately said: "Of course I hope!"
From the very beginning, she hoped that Zhang Fei would be able to stand out and become a man of indomitable spirit, so she disliked Zhang Fei's small businesses.
Zhang Fei said very casually: "Since you like it, then I will try to develop this way."
Xu Zhiqian's heart was inexplicably sweet, and she couldn't help giving him a coquettish look, "You don't have the ability."
Zhang Fei smiled honestly: "Let's try it."
Xu Zun, who was eating dog food beside him, shook his head with a wry smile, and he was also a little disappointed.
After a while, it turned out to be a misunderstanding.
On the second day, when Xu Zun came to the gate of the imperial city, he met his friend Liu Zhao.
Seeing him coming, Liu Zhao hurried forward and cupped his hands again and again: "Congratulations, congratulations, congratulations to Brother Zhongtu for being a son-in-law."
Xu Zun was stunned and said, "You just found out that I betrothed Qian'er to Zhang San, right?"
Liu Zhaodao: "But I don't know, it turns out that your son-in-law has the talent to start a sect."
Xu Zun blushed suddenly, and whispered: "It's just a misunderstanding."
"Misunderstanding?"
Liu Zhao said with a smile: "Brother Zhongtu, don't be modest. Although I didn't go yesterday, I have heard about it. It can't be that Brother Zhongtu has already guessed that I want to ask you to take me to the next class. You You don’t want to take me there, so that’s why you say that.”
Xu Zun was annoyed and said with a smile: "You are going to listen, do you still need me to bring it?"
Your size is a family member. If you go to the Imperial College, do you still need someone to take you with you?
Liu Zhao immediately said: "If you don't bring it, I will definitely not be able to go. There are countless people going to the Imperial College to ask for a seat. How can I get a little one in my turn?"
Xu Zun said in surprise, "No way."
"Really."
"Oops! This is terrible."
"Oops?"
Liu Zhao asked: "How do you say that?"
Xu Zun looked around, and then said in a low voice, "It's really just a misunderstanding. Walk around, I'll talk to you as I walk."
Cao Mansion.
"Daddy!"
Cao Dongdong entered the house and commented to Cao very seriously: "I have something to discuss with you."
"Is it a lack of money?"
Cao Ping picked up the tea cup and blew gently.
Cao Dongdong immediately said: "How dare you bother Daddy with such trivial matters, my son always gets it by himself. My son wants to study."
"Poof!"
Cao Ping spit out a sip of tea immediately, and quickly wiped his mouth, "What are you talking about?"
Cao Dongdong said: "My child wants to study?"
Cao Ping couldn't help but blushed, "Is it true?"
Cao Dongdong nodded straight, "Boy wants to go to the Law School with Xiao Ma and the others."
"Law Academy?"
Cao Ping was taken aback.
"Yes!"
Cao Dongdong said: "Isn't it normal for us police to study law?"
"Go, go!"
Cao commented: "Don't join in the fun, and don't look at yourself."
Apparently he's heard about it too.
Cao Dongdong said: "My boy has already talked to Zhang San. He said that those students are so stupid that he is tired of teaching him. It would be great if he could teach us. He even suggested that the police form a group to go. class."
"This brat!"
Cao Ping couldn't help cursing secretly, "Don't even think about it, get lost."
Cao Dongdong pursed his lips aggrievedly, "The law of the rule of law is really good."
Cao Ping asked: "What did you say?"
Cao Dongdong hummed: "Reading is a child's legitimate right, and this is the law of the rule of law."
Cao Ping asked: "Is it your legitimate right to ask me for money?"
"The boy is going to play football."
The Department of Regulations of the Second Government was established.
"Teacher, something happened in the Mathematical Academy."
Lu Huiqing said to Wang Anshi very anxiously.
Wang Anshi asked, "What happened?"
Lu Huiqing said: "No one signed up."
Wang Anshi was surprised: "No one signed up?"
Lu Huiqing nodded: "All the students who will take part in the imperial examination next year will go to the Law School to register."
Wang Anshi breathed a sigh of relief immediately after hearing this, "They didn't sign up, they went to quarrel with Zhang San, after the quarrel, they will come to our school."
Lu Huiqing asked: "Is this kind of thing over?"
Wang Anshi said: "Zhang San's victory in the first class was due to his surprise. Now that everyone has studied it, it is true knowledge. Do you think he can win so many people alone? "
Speaking of this, he smiled slightly: "As long as Zhang San can't compete, no one will go to the law academy."
Lu Huiqing said worriedly: "Master, don't forget that everyone thought the same way when I was in the lawsuit with Zhang Fei."
Wang Anshi said hi: "This is a dispute of knowledge, not a lawsuit. Moreover, his legal system has many disadvantages, and it is impossible for him to win. Now Sima Junshi is putting all his classes in the past. Move back, I still don’t know when the class will start, so you can rest assured.”
Lu Huiqing is still very suspicious.
That's right, he had estimated that Zhang Fei would definitely suffer, but what he didn't expect was that this first class not only allowed Zhang Fei to retreat, but also caused such a big disturbance.