Aspirations for Nation and Beauty Chapter 2: Iron Horse Glacier Section 48 New Economy…
What the silver-haired old man said caused Wufeng and the other three to fall into deep thought. Harding's words hit the three of them. Gradually being caught up by the Western Continent and even surpassed made Wufeng feel anxious all the time. Although the Tang Empire has been established, an empire based solely on military strength cannot last long. Whether it is the Government Council or the military Everyone knows this. How to restore the empire to the old style of being proud of the continents has always been a question for Wu Fengen. For this reason, he has also conducted many consultations with Xiao Tang and Su Qin. Qin Tieliu came to the imperial capital. When they saw Wufeng before, the four of them also discussed this issue together.
The fundamental issues discussed are still the relationship between industry and commerce and agriculture and what changes the development of industry and commerce will bring to the empire. The reason why the countries in the western continent have developed by leaps and bounds is that they support the development of industry and commerce and encourage foreign trade exploration Promoting the development of shipbuilding and shipping has a lot to do with it. Both Wufeng and Qin Tieliu gave a detailed introduction on this point, and Xiao Tang and Su Qin are also not old-fashioned people. pros and cons.
However, there is still a big difference between the Eastern Continent and the Western Continent, especially in terms of population. The population of the Eastern Continent is far greater than that of the Western Continent. To maintain a stable development of a country, ensuring food supply is the primary issue. Without agriculture, instability is the most classic example. Once the agricultural harvest fails, no matter which country will face difficulties, In particular, countries without sufficient food reserves may even face the danger of subjugation, either by foreign enemies taking the opportunity to perish or being overthrown by their own peasant uprisings in the country. Any king has to consider the agricultural and Asian issues first. Only by ensuring sufficient food output can a country maintain the most fundamental stability and keep the farmers who account for more than 90% of the population quiet.
However, Wufeng and several important ministers are also aware of another problem. It is not enough for a huge country to rely solely on agriculture. The tax revenue from the Song industry is simply not enough to meet the needs of building a prosperous and powerful country. To build a powerful empire, it is necessary to have sufficient tax revenue, and such a huge tax revenue can only come from industry and commerce, only industry and commerce developed. Only then can it provide sufficient sources of finance and taxation for the empire, which has been proved by countless facts.
Traditional policies to encourage industry and commerce can play a huge role when everything is waiting to be done, but as the economy develops to a certain stage. The development of industry and commerce will show a bottleneck phenomenon of stagnation or even retrogression. At this stage, Jiangnan and Donghai have already had such signs. Both Wang Zongxi and Lu Man have mentioned this in their letters. Simply relying on opening up new markets is not the solution to the fundamental problem. This method may be effective in a short period of time, but with the further development of industry and commerce in the place of consumption, this phenomenon will become more and more obvious. carry out reforms.
Empire as early as three months and promulgated the "Imperial Noble Canonization Law", "Empire Encouragement of Business Regulations", "Empire Private Property Law", "Empire Private Property Inheritance Law", "Empire Land Sales Regulations", " A series of laws encouraging industry and commerce, such as the Imperial Science and Technology Innovation Regulations, the Imperial Science and Technology Promotion Regulations, the Imperial Patent Law, the Employment Law, and the Labor Security Law, once caused fierce debate in the imperial capital, but these laws All of them were passed by high votes in the Imperial Senate and the Imperial Citizens' Chamber, especially the "Imperial Noble Canonization Law", which replaced the original transitional version of the "Noble Canonization Regulations", which formally stipulated in law that the imperial nobility can obtain other than military and political achievements. , an important source channel comes from the scale of industrial and commercial industries owned. The scale of industry and commerce is mainly determined by the scale of industrial and commercial investment, the level of Thailand's annual sodium tax, and the number of hired workers. The detailed provisions of this last article have greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of industrial and commercial investors, and have completely broken the previous veil. The cover-up situation has raised the status of industrial and commercial people to a very high level.
The "Empire Private Property Law" stipulates that the property owned by the citizens of the empire is protected by the empire, and any organization and personal property, including the imperial government Apart from deprivation of private property rights. The announcement of this law made many rich and wealthy merchants ecstatic. Although they also knew that this could not be achieved overnight, at least the inviolability of private property rights was clearly confirmed by the imperial law. , and the relative independence of the Imperial Court of Inquisition also made all walks of life confident in the promulgation of the "Empire Private Property Law".
The promulgation of the "Imperial Science and Technology Innovation Regulations", "Imperial Technology Promotion Regulations" and "Imperial Patent Law" has far-reaching effects. For the first time, the empire declared to the world that the empire would encourage and protect newly developed and created new things and inventions, and that new inventions should be encouraged and promoted in the form of laws. The empire encouraged the establishment of private scientific research institutions, and new inventions Innovation will not only be protected by the patent law of Jian Empire, but also can obtain huge rewards from the Ministry of Science and Technology Development of the Empire based on its practical effects. The promotion of new inventions can obtain subsidies and preferential loans from the financial department. The promulgation of this series of laws and policies is of great significance. Stimulate the development of industry and commerce everywhere, especially manufacturing.
The Ministry of Science and Technology Development of the Empire and the Ministry of Finance of the Empire have even made it clear in the major media that the funds used to reward new inventions and innovations in the Empire in 701 will be as high as 30 million imperial gold coins, which can be obtained by institutions or individuals. any restrictions. Stimulated by the promulgation of these laws. A series of non-governmental research organizations, such as the Imperial Jiangnan Shipbuilding Research Institute invested exclusively by the Jiangnan Wen family, and the Jiangnan Textile Research Association jointly invested by the Hua family and the Xie family, began to appear, and some large enterprises also began to set up research institutions one after another, especially those in mining, metallurgy, etc. This phenomenon is particularly obvious in labor-intensive industries such as shipbuilding, textiles, ceramics, and tea making. They set up their own research institutions one after another, and consciously train their own researchers to conduct research, innovation and improvement in a targeted manner, hoping to obtain Success, on the one hand, can increase productivity, on the other hand, it also hopes to bear fruit and obtain huge rewards and subsidies from the imperial government.
The promulgation of the "Mum Gong Law" allows industrial and commercial workers to freely recruit labor from all over the empire without being restricted by household registration, and can obtain certain subsidies from the government. It can be bought and sold freely, which has caused a large number of farmers to lose their land, and indirectly provided sufficient labor for industry and commerce. This has caused many disturbances in Jiangnan, but they were suppressed by the local government, and Wufeng also made it clear that he would not The emergence of these phenomena will change the "Labor Recruitment Law" and "Land Sales Regulations" that have become official laws.
The "Labor Security Law" seems a bit ahead of its time. It comes from the "Civil Rights" promulgated by some urban republics in the southern part of the Western Continent. The "Labor Security Law" stipulates that citizens of the empire have the right and obligation to work. Responsibilities and obligations allow the labor rights of every citizen in the jurisdiction to be satisfied, and the labor employment rate in this area is an important indicator for evaluating the performance of local officials.
The promulgation of this series of laws has caused unprecedented shocks in the empire. Although it is accompanied by some discordant noises, the effect is also obvious. The industrial and commercial industries in various places have increased significantly, and the scale of farmers leaving the land to become hired workers has expanded sharply. The scale of the manufacturing industry has also continued to expand, and a large number of factories employing more than 1,000 or even 3,000 workers have sprung up, especially in the shipbuilding, textile and ceramic industries in the south of the Yangtze River, the mining and smelting industry in the Kansai and Beiyuan regions, and the tea industry in the Wuhu region. , this phenomenon is particularly prominent.
Due to the continuous expansion of the scale, the capital required is even greater. In addition to promoting the development of the financial industry, joint-stock enterprises have become popular in several counties with relatively developed industries and commerce in the empire and some industries that require huge funds, and are increasingly Spread to the entire industrial class, and the prosperity of industry has also brought huge profits, which makes some land nobles also start to invest in these industries. Although they don't understand these trades, they buy some companies they are optimistic about through investment. This phenomenon quickly spread to the entire interior of the empire, and it has also attracted the attention of the imperial financial department and the imperial central bank. The emergence of this new thing represents some new economic highlights, and the transaction of equity also means that private funds It is possible to flow into the industrial and commercial industries more freely. Although this is only one of the few phenomena, it also marks the emergence of a new economic system.
Although all kinds of phenomena prove that the imperial car has made great achievements in the early stage, Wufeng and Xiao Su both know that the economy of the empire is still only a toddler compared to the countries in the Western Continent Children, although the total economy is quite strong due to the vastness of the empire, but in terms of individual average and development, it is still far behind the countries in the Western Continent. This also makes Wufeng and Xiao Su feel A great sense of urgency.
And Harding brought a fresh breeze to the empire and lifted everyone's spirits. Although Meili has been controlled by Emperor Garden, whether Yuan Leng is Wufeng or Xiao Su, they both hope that the interior of the empire is more important. Its economy can reach the forefront of the entire empire, especially Jiangnan, which they are proud of, but Harding's somewhat shameful but true words have shattered their dreams. How can this not make the three of them feel a little disappointed .
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What the silver-haired old man said caused Wufeng and the other three to fall into deep thought. Harding's words hit the three of them. Gradually being caught up by the Western Continent and even surpassed made Wufeng feel anxious all the time. Although the Tang Empire has been established, an empire based solely on military strength cannot last long. Whether it is the Government Council or the military Everyone knows this. How to restore the empire to the old style of being proud of the continents has always been a question for Wu Fengen. For this reason, he has also conducted many consultations with Xiao Tang and Su Qin. Qin Tieliu came to the imperial capital. When they saw Wufeng before, the four of them also discussed this issue together.
The fundamental issues discussed are still the relationship between industry and commerce and agriculture and what changes the development of industry and commerce will bring to the empire. The reason why the countries in the western continent have developed by leaps and bounds is that they support the development of industry and commerce and encourage foreign trade exploration Promoting the development of shipbuilding and shipping has a lot to do with it. Both Wufeng and Qin Tieliu gave a detailed introduction on this point, and Xiao Tang and Su Qin are also not old-fashioned people. pros and cons.
However, there is still a big difference between the Eastern Continent and the Western Continent, especially in terms of population. The population of the Eastern Continent is far greater than that of the Western Continent. To maintain a stable development of a country, ensuring food supply is the primary issue. Without agriculture, instability is the most classic example. Once the agricultural harvest fails, no matter which country will face difficulties, In particular, countries without sufficient food reserves may even face the danger of subjugation, either by foreign enemies taking the opportunity to perish or being overthrown by their own peasant uprisings in the country. Any king has to consider the agricultural and Asian issues first. Only by ensuring sufficient food output can a country maintain the most fundamental stability and keep the farmers who account for more than 90% of the population quiet.
However, Wufeng and several important ministers are also aware of another problem. It is not enough for a huge country to rely solely on agriculture. The tax revenue from the Song industry is simply not enough to meet the needs of building a prosperous and powerful country. To build a powerful empire, it is necessary to have sufficient tax revenue, and such a huge tax revenue can only come from industry and commerce, only industry and commerce developed. Only then can it provide sufficient sources of finance and taxation for the empire, which has been proved by countless facts.
Traditional policies to encourage industry and commerce can play a huge role when everything is waiting to be done, but as the economy develops to a certain stage. The development of industry and commerce will show a bottleneck phenomenon of stagnation or even retrogression. At this stage, Jiangnan and Donghai have already had such signs. Both Wang Zongxi and Lu Man have mentioned this in their letters. Simply relying on opening up new markets is not the solution to the fundamental problem. This method may be effective in a short period of time, but with the further development of industry and commerce in the place of consumption, this phenomenon will become more and more obvious. carry out reforms.
Empire as early as three months and promulgated the "Imperial Noble Canonization Law", "Empire Encouragement of Business Regulations", "Empire Private Property Law", "Empire Private Property Inheritance Law", "Empire Land Sales Regulations", " A series of laws encouraging industry and commerce, such as the Imperial Science and Technology Innovation Regulations, the Imperial Science and Technology Promotion Regulations, the Imperial Patent Law, the Employment Law, and the Labor Security Law, once caused fierce debate in the imperial capital, but these laws All of them were passed by high votes in the Imperial Senate and the Imperial Citizens' Chamber, especially the "Imperial Noble Canonization Law", which replaced the original transitional version of the "Noble Canonization Regulations", which formally stipulated in law that the imperial nobility can obtain other than military and political achievements. , an important source channel comes from the scale of industrial and commercial industries owned. The scale of industry and commerce is mainly determined by the scale of industrial and commercial investment, the level of Thailand's annual sodium tax, and the number of hired workers. The detailed provisions of this last article have greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of industrial and commercial investors, and have completely broken the previous veil. The cover-up situation has raised the status of industrial and commercial people to a very high level.
The "Empire Private Property Law" stipulates that the property owned by the citizens of the empire is protected by the empire, and any organization and personal property, including the imperial government Apart from deprivation of private property rights. The announcement of this law made many rich and wealthy merchants ecstatic. Although they also knew that this could not be achieved overnight, at least the inviolability of private property rights was clearly confirmed by the imperial law. , and the relative independence of the Imperial Court of Inquisition also made all walks of life confident in the promulgation of the "Empire Private Property Law".
The promulgation of the "Imperial Science and Technology Innovation Regulations", "Imperial Technology Promotion Regulations" and "Imperial Patent Law" has far-reaching effects. For the first time, the empire declared to the world that the empire would encourage and protect newly developed and created new things and inventions, and that new inventions should be encouraged and promoted in the form of laws. The empire encouraged the establishment of private scientific research institutions, and new inventions Innovation will not only be protected by the patent law of Jian Empire, but also can obtain huge rewards from the Ministry of Science and Technology Development of the Empire based on its practical effects. The promotion of new inventions can obtain subsidies and preferential loans from the financial department. The promulgation of this series of laws and policies is of great significance. Stimulate the development of industry and commerce everywhere, especially manufacturing.
The Ministry of Science and Technology Development of the Empire and the Ministry of Finance of the Empire have even made it clear in the major media that the funds used to reward new inventions and innovations in the Empire in 701 will be as high as 30 million imperial gold coins, which can be obtained by institutions or individuals. any restrictions. Stimulated by the promulgation of these laws. A series of non-governmental research organizations, such as the Imperial Jiangnan Shipbuilding Research Institute invested exclusively by the Jiangnan Wen family, and the Jiangnan Textile Research Association jointly invested by the Hua family and the Xie family, began to appear, and some large enterprises also began to set up research institutions one after another, especially those in mining, metallurgy, etc. This phenomenon is particularly obvious in labor-intensive industries such as shipbuilding, textiles, ceramics, and tea making. They set up their own research institutions one after another, and consciously train their own researchers to conduct research, innovation and improvement in a targeted manner, hoping to obtain Success, on the one hand, can increase productivity, on the other hand, it also hopes to bear fruit and obtain huge rewards and subsidies from the imperial government.
The promulgation of the "Mum Gong Law" allows industrial and commercial workers to freely recruit labor from all over the empire without being restricted by household registration, and can obtain certain subsidies from the government. It can be bought and sold freely, which has caused a large number of farmers to lose their land, and indirectly provided sufficient labor for industry and commerce. This has caused many disturbances in Jiangnan, but they were suppressed by the local government, and Wufeng also made it clear that he would not The emergence of these phenomena will change the "Labor Recruitment Law" and "Land Sales Regulations" that have become official laws.
The "Labor Security Law" seems a bit ahead of its time. It comes from the "Civil Rights" promulgated by some urban republics in the southern part of the Western Continent. The "Labor Security Law" stipulates that citizens of the empire have the right and obligation to work. Responsibilities and obligations allow the labor rights of every citizen in the jurisdiction to be satisfied, and the labor employment rate in this area is an important indicator for evaluating the performance of local officials.
The promulgation of this series of laws has caused unprecedented shocks in the empire. Although it is accompanied by some discordant noises, the effect is also obvious. The industrial and commercial industries in various places have increased significantly, and the scale of farmers leaving the land to become hired workers has expanded sharply. The scale of the manufacturing industry has also continued to expand, and a large number of factories employing more than 1,000 or even 3,000 workers have sprung up, especially in the shipbuilding, textile and ceramic industries in the south of the Yangtze River, the mining and smelting industry in the Kansai and Beiyuan regions, and the tea industry in the Wuhu region. , this phenomenon is particularly prominent.
Due to the continuous expansion of the scale, the required funds are even greater. In addition to promoting the development of the financial industry, joint-stock enterprises have become popular in several counties with relatively developed industries and commerce in the empire and some industries that require huge funds~IndoMTL. com~ and gradually spread to the entire industrial class, and the prosperity of industry has also brought huge profits, which makes some land nobles also start to invest in these industries. Although they do not understand these trades, they buy some of them Optimistic about the company's equity gains, this phenomenon quickly spread to the entire hinterland of the empire, and also attracted the attention of the imperial financial department and the imperial central bank. The emergence of this new thing represents some new economic highlights, and the transaction of equity It means that private funds can flow into the industrial and commercial industries more freely. Although this is only a small number of phenomena, it also marks the emergence of a new economic system.
Although all kinds of phenomena prove that the imperial car has made great achievements in the early stage, Wufeng and Xiao Su both know that the economy of the empire is still only a toddler compared to the countries in the Western Continent Children, although the total economic volume is quite strong due to the vastness of the empire, but in terms of the average amount of individuals and the degree of development, it is still far behind the countries in the Western Continent. This also makes Wufeng and Xiao Su feel A great sense of urgency.
And Harding brought a fresh breeze to the empire and lifted everyone's spirits. Although Meili has been controlled by Diyuan, whether Yuan Leng is Wufeng or Xiao Su, they both hope that the interior of the empire is more important. The economy can reach the forefront of the entire empire, especially Jiangnan, which they are proud of, but Harding's somewhat shameful but true words have shattered their dreams. How can this not make the three of them feel a little disappointed . Jiangshan Beauties Chapter 3 Sweeping Liuhe Chapter 2 Iron Horse Glacier Section 48 New Economic Power (3)