Bringing the Supermarket to the Apocalypse Chapter 411: particle energy

particle refers to the smallest material component that can exist in a free state. This also includes energy and light.

Light is both a high-frequency electromagnetic wave and a particle stream composed of basic particle called light particle. Therefore, light has both particle and volatility, or light has "wave-particle duality". The light particle was originally called the light quantum, it is the basic particle that transfers electromagnetic interactions, and it is a gauge boson. The light particle is the carrier of electromagnetic radiation, and the light particle is considered to be the mediator of electromagnetic interaction in quantum field theory. Compared with most basic particle such as electrons and quarks, the rest mass of light particle is zero, which means that its propagation speed in vacuum is the speed of light. Like other quantum, light particle has wave-particle duality: light particle can show the refraction, interference, diffraction and other properties of classic waves and light particle's particle property shows that it does not interact with matter like classic waves Transfer any value of energy, light particle can only transfer quantized energy.

The atoms of a substance have some discrete, discontinuous energy states. Among them, the ground state energy is the lowest and most stable. For some reason, the atom in the higher energy state is called the excited state, which is unstable. To the ground state, this process is called a transition, and the excess energy is converted into light particle and released. This is the atomic luminescence mechanism.

Light particle can also be generated during a basic particle collision.

Light particle is matter, with mass, momentum, and energy. It can collide with other particle and also follow momentum conservation and energy conservation.

Light quantum, abbreviated as photon, is the basic particle that transfers electromagnetic interaction and is a gauge boson. Photons are carriers of electromagnetic radiation, and in quantum field theory photons are considered to be mediators of electromagnetic interaction. The rest mass of the photon is zero. Photons move at the speed of light and have energy, momentum, and mass.

Energy is generated from this, whether it is the natural energy in the above-ground world or the red light in the underground world, it is the energy generated by the collision of light quantum movement, which is the foundation of all energy.

The photon is the basic particle for transmitting electromagnetic interactions, and it is a gauge boson. Photons are carriers of electromagnetic radiation, and in quantum field theory photons are considered to be mediators of electromagnetic interaction. Compared to most basic particles, the rest mass of a photon is zero, which means that its speed of propagation in a vacuum is the speed of light. Like other quantum, photons have wave-particle duality: photons can exhibit the refraction, interference, diffraction and other properties of classic waves, while the photon's particle properties show that when interacting with matter, they can not transfer arbitrary values ​​like the classic particle. The energy of the photon can only transfer the quantized energy, which is the lattice particle, which is the mass-energy phase of the loop quantum particle.

After the establishment of quantum electrodynamics, it was confirmed that photons are the mediators of electromagnetic interaction particle. The charged particle interacts by emitting or absorbing photons. The positive and negative charged particle converts annihilation into photons, and they can also be generated in the electromagnetic field.

Photons are particle that carry energy in light. The energy of a photon is proportional to the frequency of the light wave. The higher the frequency, the higher the energy. When a photon is absorbed by an atom, an electron gains enough energy to transition from the inner orbit to the outer orbit, and the atom with the electron transition changes from the ground state to the excited state.

The annihilation process of particle and its anti-particle must produce at least two photons. The reason is that under the centroid system, the total momentum of the system composed of particle and its anti-particle is zero. Due to the law of conservation of energy, the total momentum of the generated photons must also be zero. Because a single photon always has a momentum of non-zero size Can produce two or more photons to meet the total momentum of zero. The frequency at which photons are generated, namely their energy, is determined by the conservation of the four-dimensional momentum of the law of conservation of energy momentum. From the conservation of energy momentum, we can see that the inverse process of annihilation of particle and anti-particle, that is, the process of two electrons generating electron anti-electron pairs, cannot occur spontaneously in vacuum.

The so-called photon structure measurement, in quantum electrodynamics, refers to the observation of quantum fluctuations in the photon field. This energy fluctuation is described by a photon structural equation. The measurement of photon structure generally relies on the observation of deep nonlinear scattering during the collision of photons and electrons, and positive and negative electrons. According to quantum chromodynamics, photons can participate either in the interaction of the sizeless particle, ie, lepton, or in the form of a group of quarks and gluons, ie, hadrons. What determines the photon structure is not the traditional valence quark distribution like protons, but the collection of partials formed by the fluctuations of lepton.

Since photons contribute to the energy momentum tensor, they also generate a gravitational field according to general relativity. Conversely, the photons themselves will also be affected by the gravitational field, and their paths will also bend in curved spacetime, which is used as a gravitational lens in astrophysics. When moving in a strong gravitational field, the frequency of photons will undergo a gravitational red shift. These effects are not limited to photons, but they also hold true for classic electromagnetic waves.

Lin Feng entered the supermarket after all three returned to the house, because the food brought back by Dong Wu and Little Lin Bao was a bit unpalatable, so Lin Feng thought of finding something to improve in the supermarket, and also Lin Feng some documents.

Information about the particle wave released by the deep pit outside the room has been found in the book warehouse in the supermarket. In fact, Lin Feng does not need to be so troublesome. The science of apocalypse is much more developed than the original world. He only needs to send a message to Qian Zongguan. All the information, but Lin Feng feels that the science of the two worlds is always different, and it is based on the original world science relatively solid.

After knowing that the essence of energy is actually the vibration generated by particle, Lin Feng knows that the particle wave emitted from the deep pit outside the room is actually a kind of energy. Lin Feng knows that he can continue to strengthen his strength. Whether it is the energy of the above-ground world or the energy of the underground world, or the new energy found in the deep pit now, this is a valuable resource for Lin Feng to enhance its own strength.

In addition to Lin Feng's unique chaotic soul crystal, no matter what kind of energy will be converted into energy in accordance with its own nature, with this point, Lin Feng will become the most powerful Cultivator in apocalypse.

In the supermarket, the fighting spirit of Lin Feng's is rekindled. Now Lin Feng is full of confidence. As long as his energy is restored, the secrets of the underground world and the secrets of the above-ground world will be unlocked by Lin Feng.

"Let's watch my performance next!"

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