Judge of the Song Dynasty Chapter 351: After class feeling

Chapter 351 Feeling after class

"How is it?"

Zhang Fei, who had just slipped out of the classroom, was stopped by Xu Zhiqian before he could leave the gate, looking at Zhang Fei with a pair of clear eyes full of worry.

Just after class, I saw Zhang Fei coming out alone, it must be a bad thing.

"How is it?"

Zhang Fei was taken aback, and asked, "Didn't you listen to it just now?"

Xu Zhiqian shook her head lightly.

Zhang Fei asked: "Why? Didn't you say you want to see it?"

Xu Zhiqian said depressedly: "I wanted to go, but you didn't even look at it. How can I have a seat outside the classroom, and there are many respected scholar-bureaucrats, how dare I go."

She is not afraid of Sima Guang, Wang Anshi, or even Zhao Xu, but she is very afraid of old masters like Yan Fu.

If they see a woman leaning over, they will scold Xu Zhiqian bloody, and even implicate Xu Zun.

My God! I was so handsome just now, but you didn't see it. Zhang Fei's mood suddenly faded, "It's not bad."

"Not bad?"

Xu Zhiqian asked in surprise and joy: "Didn't they make things difficult for you?"

Zhang Fei shook his head and said, "No."

Xu Zhiqian frowned slightly, "It's unlikely, they satirized you a lot in the past two days."

Why Zhang Fei targeted those students so much just now is because he has been ridiculed by them these days. The outside world is full of sarcasm and abuse against him.

Zhang Fei said: "I randomly picked a topic that they don't understand, and they couldn't talk about it."

Xu Zhiqian asked curiously, "What topic?"

Zhang Fei said: "Which came first, the egg or the chicken."

“.Which came first, the egg or the chicken?”

"Huh?"

Zhang Fei left for a while, Zhao Xu and the others also left, but none of the fifty students in the classroom left.

They slowly crawled to the board, their eyes glazed over, as if they were asking what happened just now.

They were really confused. After arguing, they didn't even know what they were arguing about.

It was precisely because of this that they were so embarrassed just now, and they didn't even talk about it.

"The law of Legalism, the law of Confucianism, and the law of the legal system."

Ye Zu was just reciting the three methods, his eyes were a little confused, and he felt that this idea just couldn't get into his mind.

At this time, Cai Jing suddenly said: "The reason why we are confused is because he divided Legalism into two parts, one part of the decrees is classified as government decrees, and the other part is classified as legal system, but in our understanding, The law of the legal system also belongs to the law of the Legalists, which caused us to feel very contradictory when arguing with it.”

As soon as these words came out, everyone woke up like a dream.

Ye Zuqia slapped his thigh, "That's right, that's the reason. I was trapped here at the time. In fact, the two are the same thing. Think about it, if no one abides by the laws of Legalism, who would It will also abide by the law of the rule of law.”

"No!"

Cai Bian shook his head and said, "It's not about this issue. It's about whether the legalist law comes first or the legal system first. For example, if someone is arrested for stealing, this is a violation of the legal system, but if the official If the family wants to forgive this person, this is the law of the Legalists, so who should come first?"

"If the government personally orders a pardon, it is estimated that it will still be pardoned."

"That is the legalist law first."

"But it seems wrong to do so. It should be the rule of law that comes first."

"If the government pardons the thief without a legitimate reason, the ministers will not agree."

"But if the officials insist on amnesty, it is useless for the ministers to object."

"Huh? Isn't this the Confucian method he just said?"

"Wait a minute, I seem to have figured it out. As far as this example is concerned, if it is the law of Legalism, if the officials want to pardon, they must pardon. No one dares to object.

If the law of Confucianism is to be pardoned by the officials, the ministers can dissuade them, but they may not be able to persuade them, let alone those foolish emperors, even the wise emperors have done this kind of thing, such as Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty and Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. When listening to advice.

But if it is the law of the rule of law, it must not be pardoned. This is the difference between the three. "

"So speaking, it seems that the legal system is better."

"Doesn't that mean that this law is bigger than the government?"

"You can't talk nonsense about this."

"What are you afraid of? Didn't you just talk about this issue? The law of the rule of law is not yet possible, because the law is not perfect."

"Since the rule of law is the consensus of everyone, there is nothing that cannot be done. Isn't this a contradiction."

"You didn't listen carefully. It's not that you can't do it, but you can't do it with the rule of law first. The law of the rule of law is dead, and you can't give in to the law of the Legalists."

"Why give in?"

"Benefits?"

In this classroom there was a heated discussion, and in the palace beside the Guozijian, Zhao Xu, Wang Anshi, Sima Guang, Fu Bi, Wen Yanbo and other prime ministers were also discussing this issue.

Actually, everyone still has something to say, and the current Song Dynasty is facing internal and external troubles, and everyone is looking for other ways, but it is a pity that Zhang Fei defends the right to get off work, so they can only chat among themselves.

"Actually, what that kid said is very simple, not complicated."

Wang Anshi said very casually.

"Really?"

Sima Guang was very upset when he saw him twittering, and said: "Then you should talk about it."

Wang Anshi asked with a smile: "Jun Shi also has doubts in his heart?"

Sima Guang nodded, and said truthfully: "I really don't understand some things."

Zhao Xu also looked at Wang Anshi expectantly, and asked, "Tell me quickly, sir."

Monarchs and ministers discuss learning in private, and the address is relatively casual.

Wang Anshi said: "The law of the Legalists is to put the emperor's order first; while the law of the Confucianism is that the sages decide the etiquette and the law, and the order is followed by the body. Self-interest comes first. It’s as simple as that.”

Zhao Xu nodded slightly: "It sounds simple, but why so many people didn't understand it just now."

Wang Anshi wondered: "I don't know why they can't figure it out."

"How can it be so simple."

Fu Bi shook his head and said: "Actually, among the hundreds of scholars, there is only one knowledge that puts personal interests first, and it has been lost for thousands of years, so many people are trapped in it and can't make sense of it. "

Sima Guangdao: "Fu Gong pointed out that Yang Zhu's learning is beneficial to the world without pulling out a hair."

"Exactly."

Fu Bi nodded, "Among a hundred schools of thought, only Yang Zhu's study emphasizes personal interests. It's a pity that there are no articles handed down on Yang Zhu's study, only a few words, and future generations have not been able to find out."

At this point, he changed the subject, "However, what Zhang Sanzhi said may allow us to understand Yang Zhu's studies."

Zhao Xu was surprised and said: "Fu Gong compares Zhang San and Yang Zhu?"

Fu Bi said: "In my opinion, this legal system alone is enough to make Zhang San one of the hundreds of schools."

Wang Anshi was surprised and said: "Fu Gong is too flattering on that kid."

"It's not me who praised him."

Fu Bi shook his head and said: "In class, he used the law of the legal system as a standard, but in fact this is an idea, the reason is that he can explain the law of Legalism and Confucianism with the law of the legal system. It is not an exaggeration to say that the law of the law is the foundation of the sect, if you follow the law of the law, many things will change."

Zhao Xu asked, "For example?"

Fu Bidao: "Like Confucian monarchs and ministers, father and son may become fragmented."

Zhao Xu looked shocked, "How do you say that?"

Fu Bi replied: "As Zhang San said, the rule of law is to protect the legitimate rights and interests of individuals. However, there may also be conflicts of interest between father and son.

According to Confucian etiquette, the father should still be the main one. Even if the trouble goes to the government, unless it involves treason, the government will judge the father to win in all likelihood.

However, according to the rule of law, the son is qualified to defend his legitimate rights and interests, and the relationship between the two tends to be more equal. "

Sima Guang said: "But Zhang Fei also made it clear that the rule of law is a consensus, not an individual's idea. The relationship between father and son is human nature, and it is also a consensus. Therefore, parents' orders must be obeyed."

Wang Anshi immediately said: "Etiquette is a rule formulated according to family affection. Family affection is a kind of consensus, but the order of parents may not necessarily be a consensus. This is enlightenment. Remember that Ayun in Dengzhou was Forcing it to Wei Ada. As far as Zhang San's legal system is concerned, Ayun at least has the right to refuse."

"This is really scary."

Wen Yanbo couldn't help but exclaimed, he also reacted, and hurriedly said: "Officials, this method is absolutely impossible, it will subvert all family ethics."

In the classroom, Zhang Fei established the legal system as a standard, and the standard must be dead, that is, it is harmless.

But with Fu Bi's words, the problem is serious.

If you follow the law of the rule of law to infer, you can quickly draw a conclusion that the relationship between people will tend to be equal, and personal freedom will be magnified.

Then the whole set of Confucian class values ​​will be fragmented.

Of course, it will not be subversive.

Because morality and law still have a lot in common, Zhang Fei said that Confucian law is closer to legal law, which is actually true.

But in essence, there is a sharp contradiction between the two, but if it is a standard, there will be no contradiction.

Although what Zhang Fei said was very cryptic, there are few pedantic people in this golden generation, especially Wang Anshi and Fu Bi. Their ability to accept new things is also very fast.

Sima Guang and Wen Yanbo are inferior to them in this aspect.

Wang Anshi said: "I also think this method is not feasible."

Wang Anshi and Wen Yanbo are in unprecedented unity of opinion.

The reason turned out to be because of Zhang Fei.

This..

Zhao Xu asked: "How do you say that, sir?"

Wang Anshi said: "If everyone emphasizes individual rights, even if it is justified, it will make the country a mess. If you follow the legalist words, you will ignore the national interests." If you follow the Confucian words, you will not sacrifice your life for righteousness. Spirit, this will make the country torn apart, in fact, I just wanted to argue with him, but unfortunately that kid ran away."

Sima Guang said awkwardly: "Is this just what we think? Maybe Zhang San just wanted to express the principles of the law. If his legal system is only used in the judiciary, it is indeed correct."

Zhao Xu nodded slightly, looked at Fu Bi again, and asked, "What do you think, Mr. Fu?"

Fu Bi said: "At present, I also agree with what Jiefu and the others said. If we follow the legal system, many problems cannot be solved. In fact, Zhang San himself said in class that the current Confucian method is still the best solution. However, he didn't finish speaking, so I dare not make a rash decision."

Wen Yanbo said: "Officials, this class cannot continue."

Wang Anshi immediately said: "This is absolutely impossible. He taught this class right under our noses, and he still has the upper hand in the scene. If we don't let him continue, it will only make us feel guilty, which will make us feel even worse. People think about it."

His self-confidence is unparalleled, he thinks he is right, and he is not guilty at all, he is simply afraid of any legal system.

Zhao Xu nodded: "That's true, let him continue."