Judge of the Song Dynasty Chapter 356: Irreversible

Chapter 356 Irreversible

After talking about the classics for a long time, I suddenly returned to the law of Xingqin.

This is also the subject of this class.

Actually, this is what it should be.

But this turning point surprised everyone, especially Fu Bi, Wen Yanbo and others.

Because heavy code is a very important idea in Legalism.

Then anti-heavy codes are anti-legalists.

As for Zhang Fei's defense against the heavy code, many people recognized it. As far as the debate is concerned, it should be a better choice to turn back from there.

I never thought about it, but Zhang Fei chose to return the argument that litigation caused the consumption of the government.

Not to mention those students, Fu Bi and the others looked at each other in blank dismay. What's the relationship between the two?

The key is to reduce the cost of government governance, which is the advantage of legalism!

Wang Anshi originally wanted to argue with Zhang Fei on this point.

The Song Dynasty was faced with this problem, and it was precisely because of the prevention of things and the system of music, that the entire administrative organization became very bloated.

The establishment of the Division of Regulations of the Second Government is a measure of rights and interests aimed at this problem.

But the New Deal still faces this problem, and there are too many opponents.

Wang Anshi couldn't help asking: "What's the relationship between the two?"

Zhang Fei pretended to be taken aback, and then looked at Wang Anshi in surprise.

Wang Anshi felt a little guilty when he saw it, and quickly explained: "I'm really sorry, I'm just disturbing you, but I'm just confused about it, you guys continue to class."

Cai Bian immediately said: "We are also confused by Wang Xueshi's words."

Zhang Fei nodded, he didn't think too much about it, he knew he couldn't stop him, but he had to exert pressure, otherwise, there would be endless quarrels.

He pondered a little, "During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Confucius traveled around the world. Why was Confucianism not recognized? If we adopt Confucius' learning, can it be successful?"

Everyone looked at each other in blank dismay.

Ye Zuqia shook his head and said, "I'm afraid not."

"Why?"

Zhang Fei asked.

Ye Zuqia replied: "Confucianism is about the rule of virtue, which requires enlightenment, and enlightenment takes time. In the situation at that time, countries attacked each other, and there was no respite. Before Qin State started Shang Yang, the country was facing Life and death, Confucianism is naturally difficult to be reused, even if it is reused, it is difficult to succeed.”

Shangguan Jun added: "Since the Han Dynasty exclusively respected Confucianism, the common people have been deeply educated. Even if the dynasty changes, Confucianism is still deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. It can be seen that as long as Confucianism is given time, Legalism is no match for Confucianism."

Cai Bian said: "This statement is wrong. Qin's success is due to the military merit system. Without land rewards, Qin's soldiers would not fight the enemy bravely on the battlefield.

But where does the field come from? Not only relying on the occupation of other countries' land, but more from the hands of the nobles of the Qin State at that time, which is also the contribution of the Legalists.

The Confucianism established the country based on loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness to protect the rights and interests of those nobles. Even if the Confucianism is successful, there is no place to reward soldiers. "

Wang Anshi saw this person at a glance, isn't this the talent I want?

Shangguan Jun hummed: "The field will always be rewarded one day, but benevolence and righteousness are endless. You won for a while, but you can't win for a lifetime. Facts have also proved that the Legalists only win for a while."

Cai Bian said: "When life and death exist, this moment is a lifetime. In everything, we still have to judge the situation and not stick to the old ways."

The two are **** for tat.

In fact, what they are arguing about is also a major contradiction between Legalism and Confucianism. Legalism pursues continuous development and progress, while Confucianism pursues imitation of saints and is more conservative.

But this is a cliché.

That's why the group of old masters in the back are very anxious to see, why are you arguing among yourself.

Yeah! This kid is so cunning that he provoked a dispute between Confucianism and Legalism, so that his legal system can benefit from it.

When Yan Fu and the others were about to stop them, Zhang Fei actually spoke first: "In fact, there are no problems with your answers, and they are all correct, but this also fully reflects that your Confucianism is really a mess."

Huh?

The classroom suddenly fell silent.

You said that our law study is not good, so that's all, you actually said that our Confucianism is a mess, the key point is why do you Zhang San say that?

Cai Jing asked: "Why did the teacher say that?"

Zhang Fei asked back: "Confucianism is inheritance?"

"Zhou Li!"

"The emperor at that time was...?"

"Zhou Tianzi."

"Yes!"

Zhang Fei nodded and said: "Confucius is talking about the rituals of Zhou, talking about monarchs and ministers. Do you think the princes can use him? You talk about Confucianism, but you don't talk about loyalty and filial piety. Is your Confucianism messed up?"

This..

Embarrassing!

Cai Bian and the others had extremely rich expressions on their faces.

The old masters also shook their heads, you guys, you really don't live up to it, you even have to be reminded of this point by Er Bi.

What a tragedy!

Ye Zuqia argued: "We are fighting for the law of revitalizing the Qin Dynasty. We should discuss the matter according to the facts and the situation. This is probably only a secondary reason."

How could Tianzi Zhou protect the situation at that time? Confucius was not stupid, and he would not ask too much for this. The emotional intelligence of Confucius is definitely first-class.

"Of course." Zhang Fei nodded and said: "But you are all candidates, if you don't answer this question in the imperial examination next year, you may not be on the list. It is necessary to remind you."

Fu Bi, Zeng Gongliang and others all laughed.

The students all clasped their hands together and said, "Thank you for reminding me, teacher."

"It's my job."

Zhang Fei said lightly, "Judging from your argument just now, one thing is clear, that is, Legalism is more efficient and far superior to Confucianism."

Speaking of this, he paused for a while, and then turned to Zhao Xu, "Official, can you allow me to say something inappropriate."

Zhao Xu nodded with a smile.

Zhang Fei then continued: "If Qin Shihuang came to our court, there would be only two results, either he would die suddenly, or he would kill all the ministers. It is such a simple matter to collect taxes according to the law, but in I was stunned to be able to quarrel, and what is even more depressing is that the quarrel ended without a problem, can Qin Shihuang bear it?"

The students were all happy.

The ministers are embarrassed.

Who are you scolding?

But Zhao Xu loves to listen, what a confidant! Express the grievance in my heart.

It is really not easy for me to govern the country in Song Dynasty.

Zhang Fei said again: "Just now we talked about the issue of consumption. The Legalists can accomplish the greatest things with the lowest consumption, because the emperor can solve anything with a single sentence. Who dares to say no?"

Cai Jing asked curiously: "Since Legalism is so good, why did the teacher say that we should take it as a warning?"

"Because it's bad, it's here."

Zhang Fei said: "It's too simple, so if Qin Shihuang came to our court, he would either die in a hurry or kill all the ministers. He can't agree with the idea of ​​preventing things and controlling them.

It's hard to go from extravagance to frugality, and the same is true for politics. You already have the fastest shortcut, why go the long way? When the river blocked the way, it would be a waste of time to build a bridge, and the soldiers were quick. Just throw hundreds of people in and fill the river. How simple.

The legalist's consumption saving is only to save the consumption of the monarch and the country, but the consumption saved will inevitably be doubled and added to the people. "

The old masters are extremely comfortable with these words.

That's a pretty good point.

That's it.

"But it's not the most deadly."

Zhang Fei said: "If Legalism can only be used for a while, then Legalism is stronger than Confucianism, but the problem is that Legalism is irreversible. When Qin is in crisis, it is completely wrong to use Legalism to rejuvenate the country. It's understandable, if you don't try to be strong, it's over.

However, after the unification of the six countries, it is impossible to abolish Legalism and use another plan to govern the country! "

Cai Bian suddenly interrupted him, "Teacher's words are wrong. Fusu has always been wise. If Fusu came to the throne at that time, the Qin Dynasty might be able to avoid the demise of the Qin Dynasty."

Zhang Fei said with a smile: "Fusu is in power, no matter how wise he is, he is also the second emperor of Qin with a better reputation. , treat the people with tolerance, what will happen.

The situation is that he found that his imagination was too good, and when he implemented it, he couldn't solve any of Qin's problems at that time, and then he was forced to return to Legalism, and then, there was no more. "

Seeing his self-confidence, Cai Bian couldn't help asking curiously: "Is there any basis for what the teacher said?"

Zhao Xu and the others also looked at Zhang Fei curiously.

This has always been controversial, and many people think that Fusu will not be able to turn the tide, but they will not say so absolutely, after all, this did not happen.

But that's just what they think.

Zhang Fei smiled and said, "Of course! And you all said it just now."

Everyone looked at each other in blank dismay.

Who said that?

"It's consumption! It's hard to calculate the account, but it's relatively easy to calculate the finances."

Zhang Fei shook his head helplessly, "It has just been explained that governing the country requires money, and the governance cost of Confucianism is much higher than that of Legalism. Then when Fusu adjusts the policy , Qin's finances will inevitably collapse first, because Qin's finances were not good at the time, and at the same time lost the huge profits under the legalist governance, and at the same time the cost of governance is still increasing significantly. Will these three prongs be a good result? ?”

Shangguan Jun shook his head and said: "Fusu can reduce the court's expenditure first, and then adjust it slowly."

Zhang Fei said with a smile: "What you mean by this is that before you win over the hearts of the people, you offend all the original supporters. That may be faster than Qin II."

Cai Jingdao: "After the great chaos, you can use Taoism's inaction and governance to recuperate, and then use Confucianism."

It's a coincidence that he uses the changes of history as a model, but the history he knows is too short.

Zhang Fei laughed and said: "In the situation of Qin State at that time, if you want to govern by doing nothing, you will immediately fall apart and fall apart. You think about doing nothing, but everyone else wants to do something. Don't say that the ghosts of the six countries are still alive. Families don’t talk about the ethics of loyalty and filial piety, they only talk about power. As Chen Sheng and Wu Guang said, princes and generals are kind.

Then there are only two outcomes. First, Fusu will immediately return to the Legalists, and then the Legalists will win the war. After he wins, he will definitely think that the Legalists are better. It's messed up, and in the end, we still can't do without the Legalists.

If he loses, it will be Liu Bang. After Liu Bang came to the throne, he will definitely not use the legalists anymore. If he also uses the legalists, then everyone will ask him why he overthrew the Qin Dynasty. "

If you want to talk about this topic, Zhang Fei is much better than them. How old is their view of history? How old is Zhang Fei? There are so many countries in the world. what's the situation.

We must know that modern society is a global family with advanced information. Even the backward countries have a much better foundation than the Qin Dynasty, but they are still caught in this infinite cycle, and they can't go back.

This is human nature.

Only countries with a rich heritage of civilization and advanced education can adjust themselves and avoid falling into this cycle of reincarnation.

Or completely hand it over to a more powerful outsider to rule, and then use non-violent non-cooperation to win it back after the rule, but that still has to hope that others are in a weak state.

The horror of Legalism is that after Han Feizi, the Mahayana of Legalism has become a very complete ideological system, which is not as simple as the military merit system, but can penetrate into every corner, and is the most beneficial to the monarchy , is a super centralized system.

If the adjustment plan is to go back, give the people more freedom and wealth, and then live frugally.

With Qin Chao's size, how could this be possible.

Even if Fusu agrees, no one else will agree.

However, it is still possible to only follow the methods of the Legalists and not follow his entire system.

Fu Bi suddenly asked: "What if the law is adopted?"

Zhang Fei was taken aback for a moment, then shook his head and said, "That's not possible, the problem remains the same. Qin's finances are completely entrusted to Legalism, and the cost of Legalism's rule is the lowest. You can change from Confucianism to Legalism. But you can’t change from Legalism to Confucianism unless you do it all over again.”

Cai Bian said: "According to the teacher's words, this Qin State is a stab at stretching out its head, and it is also a stab at shrinking its head. But I would rather choose Legalism than allow others to bully me."

Zhao Xu and Wang Anshi nodded at the same time.

Zhang Fei said with a smile: "The success of this legal school depends on you lazy people."

Cai Bian was surprised and said, "Why did the teacher say that?"

Zhang Fei said: "Scholar Sima once said that there are only so many goods and wealth produced in the world. If they are not in the folk, they are in the public.

The legalists use violence to force all goods to be placed in the public house. The cost of saving the cost of government rule is to increase the burden on the people. But why are they unwilling to think one more step, the people are rich and the country is also rich.

Just like our Xueshi Wang put forward, those who enrich their families capitalize the country, those who enrich the country capitalize the world, and those who want to enrich the world capitalize the world. "

Wang Anshi's eyes lit up, it turned out to be a friendly army.

But after thinking about it, no, he is mine, why should I question him?

Deeply blame yourself.

So that's the case, you should have said it earlier.

He was so nervous just now.

The main reason is that the emperor was fascinated by it.

Shangguan Jun snorted: "Who can say that he can't."

Wang Anshi's expression changed, and he thought to himself, this kid can only rank tenth in the imperial examination.

Zhang Fei said with a chuckle: "I just finished talking about Cai Bian, and you have made this mistake again. This man walks to high places, and the water flows to low places. The people want to live a better life. It is only natural that the monarch wants a better life." Isn’t it a matter of course that a country’s financial development should be good? If your role is to keep the country and the people standing still, then you are giving the government a reason to use you?

Although I ask everyone to take Legalism as a warning, I don't think Shang Yang and Qin Shihuang were wrong, because they represented progress at that time. However, if the people's life and national finances of our dynasty are still at the same level as the Qin Dynasty, isn't this a very desperate thing? "

Wang Anshi immediately looked at Sima Guang.

Cylinder!

No.

Light!

Got it?

This is the reason why the official uses brother.