Judge of the Song Dynasty Chapter 359: The difficulty lies in one more step

Chapter 359 The difficulty lies in this extra step

"How is it?"

Xu Zhiqian, who had been worried outside, saw Zhang Fei coming out, and rushed forward to meet her.

Seeing that she was so worried, Zhang Fei really felt guilty. In fact, he was ready, but he couldn't say it because he had no reason to say it. He gently embraced Xu Zhiqian's fragrant shoulders, and said with a smile: " Don't worry, everything is going well."

"Really?"

Xu Zhiqian said happily.

Zhang Fei nodded.

Xu Zhiqian asked curiously again: "Then how did you do it?"

Zhang Fei smiled and said, "I'll flatter them."

"Huh?"

Xu Zhiqian was taken aback for a moment, "A flattering?"

Zhang Fei nodded: "That's right! The emperor is sage, the scholar Wang is capable, and the scholar Sima is concerned about the people. I think it's good. Why are they still targeting me? I'm not ugly."

Xu Zhiqian blinked and asked, "Then what about your legal system?"

Zhang Fei said with a smile: "I just use my legal system to flatter them, so they all think my legal system is good."

Xu Zhiqian's expression changed, and she said excitedly, "How could you do that?"

Zhang Fei asked in astonishment: "Did I do something wrong?"

Xu Zhiqian said angrily: "Isn't your legal system to protect the legitimate rights and interests of individuals? It's really unreasonable for you to flatter everyone with their legitimate rights and interests."

Is this the case? Zhang Fei himself was stunned, and hurriedly said: "You don't understand the law at all."

Xu Zhiqian said: "Why don't I understand."

Zhang Fei asked: "According to the concept of the rule of law, can officials defend their own legitimate rights and interests? Is it possible for a bachelor of Wang University? Is it possible for a bachelor of Sima? Are ministers not human?"

Xu Zhiqian thought for a while and said, "Do they still need legal protection?"

Zhang Fei said: "If you can't defend their personal legitimate rights and interests, can you still defend the common people?"

Xu Zhiqian was almost dizzy, she shook her head and said, "No, I'm not referring to this matter, I mean they don't need it!"

Zhang Fei shook his head stubbornly: "No, we must let them need it."

"What the **** are you talking about?"

"I don't know either."

"Huh?"

"I said Zhiqian!"

Zhang Fei excitedly said: "I just want to cope with this class so that I can come out alive, but you still want to tell me the truth, it's really hard for me."

Xu Zhiqian thinks about it, and thinks it's right. The requirements are a bit too high. Establishing a sect is more difficult than becoming a prime minister. She apologized and smiled: "Yes, as long as it goes well."

Hey Zhang Fei said: "It went very well."

Speaking of which, it was indeed very smooth!

Successfully made those old masters seem to be living in a dream.

Who am I?

Where am I?

What am I doing?

After class, the old masters all looked dazed. They came to quarrel with Zhang Fei, but in the end they didn't say a word.

Why is this happening?

Did I really come to listen to the lecture?

Have we all gotten to this point?

Wen Yanbo also has similar confusion about this. He is also ready to debate with Zhang Fei today, because in class, Zhang Fei said that he could not punish a scholar-bureaucrat, which made him very embarrassed. Literati, of course he also He wanted to regain his position, but he didn't say a word, and listened carefully.

This is outrageous!

After leaving the classroom, he whispered to Fu Bi: "This class is much calmer than I imagined!"

There are many people, but there is no bullshit.

Fu Bi glanced at Wen Yanbo, his heart was like a mirror, he laughed and said: "That kid is very smooth, of course you have nothing to say."

Wen Yanbo asked suspiciously: "How does Fu Gong say this?"

Fu Bi said: "First of all, he affirmed the correctness of the official reform. Second, he affirmed the correctness of Wang Jiefu's reform. Finally, he affirmed the correctness of opposing the new law. What else can you say?"

Wen Yanbo stroked his beard, and after thinking about it, he found that it was true, and he couldn't help wondering: "How did he do it?"

It's all right if the official reform is correct.

How is it possible to affirm innovation and conservatism at the same time.

"For the country and the people."

Fu Bi chuckled and said, "He first puts selflessness on everyone's head, which makes it difficult for everyone to express their selfishness!"

Only then did Wen Yanbo realize that, in fact, no matter how much selfishness is hidden in the dispute between the two factions, on the surface everyone is holding high the banner of serving the country and the people, and the legal system just blocked their mouths. "This brat."

At this time, an **** came, "Fu Gong, Wen Gong, the officials invite you to go to the palace to discuss matters."

Fu Bi's expression changed, and he nodded solemnly.

After they left, the students hurriedly gathered in front of the board.

"I think what the teacher said is right. It seems that it is really feasible to do so. Wang Xueshi said that the people do not add taxes but the country uses them to spare, which means that the new law does not compete with the people for profit, but many people do not believe it. It is to fight for the interests of the people, the law of the rule of law is to defend the legitimate rights and interests of individuals, using the law of the rule of law, can not solve this problem well?"

"No, no."

"What's wrong?"

"When we were discussing the method of equalization, the point was not to suppress those profiteers, but to think that if we can take advantage of businessmen today, we can take advantage of you and me tomorrow. So. Is this legal system suitable for profiteers? ?”

"Of course it applies, profiteers are also one of the four people."

"If the rule of law is put first, it is wrong to lose the law, and profiteers can also defend their legitimate rights and interests."

"No, no, the interests of profiteers are not legitimate rights and interests."

"That's not right, they didn't break the law."

"But against ethics."

"Is this righteousness based on morality or law?"

"The teacher is still right. If we really do this, we really can't solve a problem."

Originally everyone's thinking was cleared by Zhang Fei, but this discussion became very confused again.

It feels like this lesson is wasted again.

Although everyone came here to quarrel, judging from the actual situation, everyone is listening to the class seriously.

Since everyone is so serious, we have to discuss it!

Critical, this lesson offers progressive conservatives a moderating solution.

Zhao Xu naturally would not let go of this opportunity. As a monarch, he still hoped for balance instead of dominance, so he invited these prime ministers to the palace again.

"What do you guys think?"

Zhao Xu asked.

Fu Bi nodded and said: "This class is not bad. It explained clearly the problems left over from the class, and proved that Zhang San was not playing tricks in the class."

Lu Gongzhu, Sima Guang, and Wen Yanbo couldn't help looking at Fu Bi.

Is there?

They are still immersed in Zhang Fei's thinking on solving the problem.

Only Wang Anshi nodded.

Zhao Xu was also puzzled and asked: "What does Mr. Fu say?"

Fu Bidao: "I was confused in the last class, what is the law of the legal system, why should the law of the Legalists be taken as a warning, why the law of the Confucianism is better than the law of the Legalists, and what is the relationship between the three."

Wang Anshi said: "Actually, the answers to these questions are all the same, and that is the law of the rule of law."

"What Jiefu said is right." Fu Bi smiled and nodded.

Zhao Xu said suspiciously: "That's not right! Zhang San said that the law of Legalism should be taken as a warning. The reason is that it is irreversible, not the law of the legal system."

Fu Bi said: "This is just a cover-up, the officials still remember his final explanation."

Zhao Xu nodded.

Fu Bi said: "However, if the legalist law is substituted into it, it is not difficult to find that his explanation is actually untenable. Because the legalist law is for the interests of the monarch and the national interest, And the people are not among them, which is why the Legalists died.

The law of the legal system is to defend the legitimate rights and interests of individuals. From this point of view, it is impossible to have the law of the legal system among the Legalists, so he must deny the legalist law. "

Wang Anshi added: "The Confucian law puts benevolent government first, and benevolent government means that the monarch treats the people benevolently. When combined, it means serving the country and the people. Only when the concept of governing the country has the idea of ​​​​serving the people can the law of the rule of law exist."

Speaking of this, he snorted: "That kid thinks that the Confucian law is better than the Legalist law. The reason is that the Confucian law can coexist with the legal system, but the Legalist law cannot. , he is actually still boasting about his legal system."

Fu Bi nodded, and said again: "The law of the legal system is to defend the legitimate rights and interests of individuals, but this simple sentence can explain the pros and cons of a hundred schools of thought. Only one thought can do this. It’s a whole new way of thinking.”

Everyone suddenly realized.

What is the law of the rule of law?

The relationship between the law of Legalism, the law of Confucianism, and the law of legal system.

Why deny the legalist law?

Who should come first?

This is a problem left over from the last class.

Although Zhang Fei did not explain each of these issues in this class, he actually explained them all clearly.

Zhao Xu asked: "If this method is followed, can the country's bad governance be solved?"

"No!"

Wang Anshi replied very decisively.

"Why?"

Zhao Xu was taken aback for a moment: "What Zhang San said seems to make sense."

Wang Anshi said: "Dare to ask the officials, what are legitimate rights and interests?"

Zhao Xu was stunned for a moment.

This question really hits the nail on the head.

Wang Anshi said again: "The benevolent government is the monarch's benevolence to the people. It is based on Confucianism, and it depends on the monarch's choice. The law of the rule of law is the people's defense of their own interests. If this law is respected, the people may pay taxes in succession. and military service.

Unless the legitimate rights and interests can be explained clearly and clearly, otherwise, using this method to explain it will inevitably lead to chaos.

Actually, Zhang San himself knows it well, so he finally said that if this method is followed, not a single problem can be solved. Although in theory, it sounds feasible. "

Fu Bi shook his head and said: "The point of his last sentence is not that if you follow this method, you can't solve a single problem, but that you have to think one step more than the Legalists, and this is the way to solve it." , This step should be how to interpret legitimate rights and interests. The public security law in the judicial reform has already increased the power of the people to appeal, so the remaining problem is to legislate around this point.”

Zeng Gongliang asked curiously: "Isn't the law in the Xingtong of Song Dynasty not enough?"

Fu Bidao: "The original intention of the legislation of the criminal system is to govern, and it should be attributed to the Confucian law, while the original intention of the legal system is to protect the rights and interests of individuals, which cannot be confused."

Zhao Xu looked at Fu Bi and said with a smile: "Fu Gong seems to respect this method very much?"

What Fu Bi said in the past was always a sage first, but now he opens his mouth as the law of the rule of law, it's different!

Fu Bi hesitated for a while, and said truthfully: "I really admire this law, because I think the law of legal system is a perfect supplement to the law of our ancestors, and it can solve many problems."

Zhao Xu nodded and said: "Fu Gong is willing to take on this important task?"

Fu Bi seemed a little hesitant.

Wang Anshi suddenly said: "Officials, this is not appropriate."

Zhao Xu was taken aback, "What do you mean, sir?"

Wang Anshi explained: "As I just said, the legitimate rights and interests can be more or less. If they are more, they will hinder government orders, and if they are less, they will follow the Legalists. Based on this, whoever controls the legislation will hold the power. .”

Sima Guang and Wen Yanbo looked at Wang Anshi with disdain.

Among the prime ministers, Wang Anshi and Fu Bi understand the law of the rule of law the most clearly.

It's just that Wang Anshi relies on his own talent, and his thinking is already advanced.

As for Fu Bi, in addition to his talent, he also has experience in reform and a humble attitude.

Based on the concept of the law of the rule of law, whoever holds the legislative power is the boss.

Fu Bi can directly legislate to make people pay less tribute, then his method of equalization will be completely unplayable.

Fan Zhongyan and Sima Guang's philosophy is to reduce expenditure, and the original intention of reducing expenditure is to reduce the burden on the people.

Fu Bi is one of the leaders of the Qingli New Deal, and he will definitely do such a thing.

Wang Anshi's plan is to manage money and increase revenue. Tax cuts will harm the interests of the country. He uses another method to reduce the burden on the people.

Junshu method does not legally reduce the burden on the people, but he uses methods to reduce unnecessary losses, so as to reduce the burden on the people.

But taxes haven't gone down.

But Fu Bi nodded, expressing his agreement: "Jiefu's words are reasonable, I am afraid that this important task is difficult for anyone. What Zhang San said is to think a step more than the Legalists. This sounds simple, but How many people in this world can surpass Shang Yang and Han Feizi in talent. They are all geniuses that are rare in a thousand years, and I am ashamed of myself, so it is difficult to be competent."

Zhao Xu said with emotion: "Zhang San is right, it sounds reasonable, but let alone solving the problem, even how to implement it is a big problem."

Sima Guang, who had been silent all this time, suddenly said: "Shang Yang and Han Feizi are indeed geniuses that are rare in a thousand years. It may be difficult for a single person to surpass them, but we can pool our brains and gather the talents of the world. Isn't it better than that?" They want to go one step further?"

Zhao Xu hurriedly asked: "What do you think?"

Sima Guang said: "Why don't you entrust this important task to the Law Academy."

As soon as the words came out, everyone turned pale with shock.

What kind of international joke are you making?

Get a group of students to legislate?

Zhao Xu was also surprised and said, "Give it to the Law Academy?"

Sima Guang nodded and said: "When we were debating in class just now, those students had no scruples and spoke freely. The concept is actually not difficult, the difficulty lies in the selfishness, compared with the ministers of the court, their selfishness must be much smaller."

Fu Bi's eyes lit up, "What Jun Shi said is very reasonable!"

Wang Anshi blurted out, "Why is it the School of Law and not the School of Mathematical Sciences?"

Sima Guang said in amazement: "A law in the School of Mathematics?"

".?"

Wang Anshi said: "I mean, the Law Academy is still under your control."

Sima Guang said with a chuckle, "Who was controlling you before you passed the exam?"

Wang Anshi fell silent.

When he was a student, he started to hate the world, who can control him.

Zhao Xu smiled, pondered for a while, and suddenly felt that Sima Guang's plan was quite good. The reason is very simple. Those students have no power, but such a hasty decision is not appropriate, so he said: "Legislation is a national event. It is not appropriate to let students do it, but you can also let the law school discuss it first."