Judge of the Song Dynasty Chapter 381: Why not eat minced meat

Chapter 381 Why not eat minced meat

The people are the most important, the country is second, and the king is the lightest!

"No!"

When the students saw this sentence, they said in unison.

No hesitation!

Very firm!

This even made Zhang Fei stunned, where did you get the confidence, and asked very curiously: "Why?"

Shangguan replied: "This is what Mencius said, and we all know it, so how can it cause ambiguity?"

Zhang Fei saw that he answered with confidence, and saw that many people nodded straightly, seeming to agree, so he couldn't help laughing and said: "Then according to your opinion, I was arrested by Yushitai because I called Zhang San, isn't your name Mencius?"

“..”

Shangguan Jun suddenly thought of the topic of this class, and was stunned for a moment.

Ye Zu happened to argue: "Perhaps this is one of the reasons. After all, this sentence has existed for thousands of years, and everyone knows it. It should not cause ambiguity."

Zhang Fei hehe said: "Okay! Let's go to the suburbs and find a random farmer to ask, see if he knows this sentence, and see how they understand this sentence."

Ye Zuqia blinked, his begging eyes seemed to be saying, Teacher, don't hurt me!

"Look! The people are more important than the king."

Zhang Fei suddenly stepped back in front of the wooden board, and tapped on it slightly, "If I hadn't read a book, and I heard this sentence, I might have a feeling of sudden realization. It is the most precious thing in this country. Besides, I still have facts to prove it.”

Cai Jing said in surprise: "What facts prove it?"

Can this be proven?

Zhang Fei said: "Look at the history books. When those rebellious officials and thieves rebelled, they usually said what they said. They are foolish and have no way, and the people are in dire straits. That's why we rebelled. They are all emphasizing that the people's lives are not good. Isn't that true?" Compatible with Mingui Junqing?"

There is silence in the lobby.

Of course you are right. Didn’t Mencius’ words come from troubled times?

I came to this conclusion only after learning the lesson.

Is this ambiguous?

It can be said that it is not, and it seems inappropriate.

Especially in this context.

Everyone didn't know how to answer for a while.

"That's it?"

Zhang Fei waited for a while, and said provocatively: "You have studied Confucianism all your life, and this is it?"

The students suddenly became angry.

Shangguan Jun argued: "Mencius said that 'people' refers to all the people in the world, and the law of the legal system emphasizes the individual, which is different."

Zhang Fei smiled and said: "You mean that the people in the world together will be more important than the monarch, and a single person will be lower than the monarch? Is this the truth?"

Shangguan Jun thought about it, and this explanation seems to be good, so he nodded.

Zhang Fei hehe said: "Simply speaking, people in this world are expensive, you can regard Gangchang ethics as bullshit, you can treat the monarch or something, but a single person must abide by it, your logic is really something. .”

Shangguan said hurriedly: "I don't mean that."

"Then what do you mean?"

"Me."

Shangguan glanced left and right, and gave his companion a look for help.

Cai Bian immediately said: "Mencius just said this sentence, but the law of the legal system is just the law. This is different."

Zhang Fei said: "That is to say, everyone just listen to it, but you can't really do it. You know Confucianism quite well."

".?"

The faces of all the ministers who came to attend the class were ashen. Are you mocking my Confucianism?

"I'm just talking about the key!"

Zhang Fei suddenly looked aggrieved and said: "Furthermore, Yu Shitai also thinks that my words disturb Gangchang and have nothing to do with the law. After all, these words have not been written into "Song Xingtong."

Everyone was completely speechless.

"Why don't you talk again."

Zhang Fei leaned against the podium, "Try to use your imagination, okay. Let me tell you, you may also go to Yushitai in the future. You don't have to remember Song Xingtong at Yushitai, but This kind of imagination is very important, if you don’t have imagination, you won’t be able to write your impeachment memorial.”

The students lowered their heads at the same time and shrugged their shoulders sharply. It could be seen that they were very uncomfortable.

This is really poisonous.

Cai Bian suppressed a smile and said: "If there is a chance to go to Yushitai, someone will teach us, so I don't bother the teacher."

Actually, these students are on the side of Zhang Fei, and they can be regarded as inmates.

As soon as this remark came out, everyone couldn't help but laughed.

Empress Dowager Cao was amused, "This kid's mouth is really powerful!"

Zhao Xu said in a low voice: "Back to Madam, this third one is from Erbi, so he is very eloquent."

This made the mouths of Jiang Zhiqi and other admonishing officials crooked.

"Bastard!"

Jiang Zhiqi finally couldn't bear it any longer, he stood up and said, "How can you be compared with Mencius when you are a little pen."

Zhang Fei said with a smile: "If Jiang Yushi said in front of the Queen Mother and the officials that the reason why Yushitai reported me was because I was not Mencius, then I would admit it. Incomparable."

"Your boy is insinuating here, pointing fingers and scolding Huai."

Jiang Zhiqi scolded angrily, and said: "Mencius's words contain the idea of ​​benevolent government. It is to persuade the monarch to treat the people generously and give favors. But your words are emphasizing personal interests, how can you generalize them."

"Ambiguous!"

Zhang Fei said: "The memorial from Yushitai didn't say that my sentence was wrong, but whether it would cause ambiguity, and thus infer that I am not righteous and intend to rebel.

I also know what Mencius's sentence means, but what we have to argue is whether this sentence will cause ambiguity. If a farmer sees this sentence, he immediately thinks that he is the boss. Under him, is Mencius guilty, and should his remarks be deleted? "

"You are big and bold."

Jiang Zhiqi immediately cupped his hands to Zhao Xu and said: "Officials, this person deceived the king, and his crime is unforgivable. I also ask the officials to punish this person immediately."

Many people also showed sullen expressions, whispering and whispering.

How dare this kid do this?

You must know that from the middle of the Tang Dynasty to the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Mencius became a saint. Although Zhu Yuanzhang later wanted to suppress Mencius, he did not suppress it. Now, Mencius' thoughts are flourishing and upward.

Most of them are disciples of Mencius.

Such as Fu Bi, Lu Gong and others.

Zhao Xu nodded and said: "I'm listening, I won't spare him later, but I also hope that he can be convinced to lose."

The implication is that you have to argue with him before you speak.

You have so many old masters here, but you can't compete with a yellow-mouthed kid, and you still ask me for help, are you shameless?

That's true, Jiang Zhiqi's words immediately won the contempt of the students.

Peng Siyan immediately stood up and said: "Whoever said that we agree with your words, sacrifice your life for righteousness, is what Mencius said, and what you emphasize is interests, which runs counter to Mencius' thinking."

"I have already discussed the righteousness and benefits of the legal system in the last class."

Zhang Fei smiled, and said again: "But Peng Yushi's words run counter to what Mencius said. It is true that this point was not clearly discussed in class, and what Mencius said refers to the relationship between the monarch and the people. Let's take a look. Is it really going against the grain."

Speaking, he retreated to the board and raised his hand, "Do you think these two sentences are related?"

The students shook their heads.

"No?" Zhang Fei asked.

There you go again!

The students were confused again.

They were most afraid of Zhang Fei asking this kind of question.

"Is it so difficult to give you a chance to perform?"

Zhang Fei looked at them sadly.

Cai Jing thought to himself, whichever time he showed it, it was all embarrassment.

Zhang Fei shook his head helplessly and sighed, and said again: "Same as before, let's deduce whether the two sentences are related, and if so, what kind of relationship."

Speaking, he closed his eyes, pinched his forehead lightly, and asked: "Just now Jiang Yushi said that Mencius' words are intended to persuade the monarch to treat the people generously and show favor, is it right?"

"Yes."

The students answered in unison.

This is Mencius' thought of benevolent government.

"What about the law of the rule of law?"

"Defend the legitimate rights and interests of individuals."

"Yeah."

Zhang Fei nodded and said: "Very good, I still remember." After a pause, he asked again: "How to defend?"

Cai Bian replied: "Defend with the law."

Zhang Fei continued to ask: "Did "Song Xingtong" achieve this?"

"No."

The students shook their heads in unison.

Many ministers who came back to class for the first time were stunned.

No?

What are you talking about?

But they also saw that Fu Bi and Wen Yanbo were silent, including Yan Fu, so they didn't dare to speak easily.

"Why?" Zhang Fei continued to ask.

"Because "Song Xingtong" focuses on punishment and lacks protection, the legal system is different from it in that it has more ideas of protecting and safeguarding individual rights and interests. Under the legal system, many regulations are It should not end in punishment."

"Excellent!"

Zhang Fei quickly walked to the wooden board, "This is the most important part of the class. The biggest difference between the legal system and the Song Xingtong is that the legal system is based on protection and maintenance. Even punishment is for protection and peace." Protect the legitimate rights and interests of individuals.

Then the question is, how to do this? "

"Amendment."

Ye Zuqia replied.

Zhang Fei asked: "You can fix it if you say so!"

Ye Zuqia shook his head and said, "Students don't have this right."

"Who decides?"

"Official."

"If the officials decide to repair it, what is the purpose?" Zhang Fei asked.

Ye Zuqia said: "Protect and safeguard the stability of the country and the personal rights of the people."

"Aside from officials, is there anyone else who can decide?"

"No!"

Everyone shook their heads again and again.

"I think so."

Zhang Fei nodded, opened his eyes, and said: "Then the logic becomes very clear. The idea of ​​the rule of law is mainly to defend the legitimate rights and interests of individuals.

This is just a concept, and in the world, only the monarch can implement this concept into policies. If the monarch does this, it will become a monarch using the rule of law to protect and defend the legitimate rights and interests of his people.

Right? "

The students nodded frequently.

Zhang Fei compared his hands to the wooden board again, "Look at these two sentences again, what is the relationship?"

"In this way, both sentences reflect the idea of ​​benevolent government, almost."

"What are you all thinking about?"

Zhang Fei sighed, and said: "Let me ask this way. If the monarch can't protect and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people, can he treat the people generously and show favor?"

The students thought about it seriously, Cai Bian shook his head and said, "I can't do it."

Zhang Fei asked again: "Why?"

Cai Bian replied: "If you don't even protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people, how can you give favors, after all, the latter is extra."

Zhang Fei asked again: "Can it be done otherwise?"

Cai Bian nodded.

Zhang Fei said: "The relationship between the two is very obvious. One is the foundation and the other is the ideal. If you abandon the foundation and pursue the ideal, why not eat meat? Just listen to it. Don't take it seriously, and don't take it seriously." Laugh."