Return To 1977 Chapter 1001: Imbalance
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There is no doubt that the comprehensive reform and relatively radical policy opening in 1984 have enabled our country to achieve significant economic achievements.
This year, my country's GDP was 22.661 billion yuan, which was a full 4.3 billion yuan higher than the GDP of 18.313 billion yuan in 1983, achieving a rapid growth of more than 20%.
And the growth part is mainly completed by the secondary industry and the tertiary industry.
This is not only a miraculous report card, but also shows that our country has begun to break through the economic ceiling of a traditional agricultural country and begin to transform and move closer to the economic structure of a modern country.
In fact, the specific effects can be felt most intuitively from the material supply in the capital and the market supply.
For example, when it comes to eating.
This year greenhouse vegetables were promoted and the output increased significantly.
A large number of off-season vegetables are supplied to the market, allowing Beijing residents to eat fresh cucumbers, tomatoes and legumes in winter.
Meat sausages, cooked food, soy products and wine, which have been in short supply in the past few years, are also partially unsalable this year due to abundant supply.
The supply and demand relationship of tea has completely changed, from short supply to oversupply in one fell swoop.
So this year, many units included tea distribution as part of their year-end benefits.
From now on, drinking public "welfare tea" by individuals will gradually become a social phenomenon that everyone is accustomed to.
In addition, after last year’s hot sales of red skirts and windbreakers.
Winter military coats and Beijing-based local brand "Ililan" down jackets have also triggered a phenomenon-level trend.
Advanced design travel shoes and fashionable sportswear have also appeared on the market.
There is no doubt that these are fashionable products that teenagers cannot resist.
As for its use, industrial shopping vouchers have become the second shopping voucher to be suspended after cloth tickets.
The traditional three-turn and one-ring sound is basically popular in almost all households in Beijing.
The new change on the market is that there are more and more types of soaps, shampoos, shampoos, and skin rejuvenating creams.
The popular style of furniture has become modular cabinets, which no longer care about the number of legs, and have begun to climb towards the goal of "Jackie Chan matching". As a result, mixed paint was completely outdated, and carpenters began to pursue natural paint to highlight the style of the original wood.
At this time, the high-end and high-end products in department stores are rushing to be put on the shelves just for the Spring Festival. They refer to mohair yarn priced at 34.60 yuan per kilogram, gold jewelry at 64 yuan per gram, small radio cassette players at 118 yuan, and four-meter-high-end products at 491 yuan. A speaker dual-card cassette player, a Bailan double-cylinder washing machine for 335 yuan, a 200-liter single-door Snowflake refrigerator for 960 yuan, and a mountain bike for 590 yuan.
In short, except for housing and color TV sets, there are still more wolves than meat, and people are desperately fighting for scarce resources.
In the field of general commodity circulation, the abundant supply of materials and prosperity has begun to take shape.
As a result, no one darned socks anymore, and few people were willing to make clothes for their children.
The business of making pots and bowls has completely disappeared, and the business of mending pots, soldering pots, and repairing pens has also become much bleaker...
This means that the lifestyle of Beijing residents is in accordance with the country’s expectations, from subsistence to well-off, from self-sufficiency to commodity, from single to diversified, and from durable to renewed. .
But despite all the good things, new situations always bring new problems.
Marx once said that from product economy to market economy, this is not an ordinary leap. It is a thrilling jump. If it is not done well, it will fall into an abyss.
There is no doubt that as the economy develops rapidly and the economic structure changes, there will also be negative effects that some countries are unwilling to see and that are difficult to avoid.
For example, the price elasticity of agricultural products is very low. The further expansion of the "scissors gap" and the oversupply of grain production have directly led to a sharp decline in farmers' income.
In addition, the funding for the "five stations and one institute" all depended on farmers. As a result, the prosperous days of farmers came to an abrupt end. They inevitably became the most harmed group during this period.
Secondly, the key to reform is to liberalize the market and prices.
But in the absence of a large number of commodities, once prices are relaxed, a relatively large amount of money will chase a small amount of commodities, causing inflation immediately.
Although high-level national officials have conducted sufficient research, estimated the consequences, and adopted some measures to prevent and regulate.
However, the accumulation of inflation that has occurred in recent years has reached a level that cannot be underestimated.
In fact, the purchasing power of 100 yuan in 1984 was only equivalent to 59.8 yuan in 1952.
What's more, the demonstration effect of "a group of people get rich first" has triggered a "nation-wide business craze".
The "corporate craze" caused by the state allowing power to get involved in business last year.
The banking system has also completed the "transfer-to-loan" restructuring, which has prevented many state-owned enterprise operators from changing their minds and forming a correct understanding.
Even before enterprises in various places become complete market entities, they have no sense of responsibility, and they will not stop following orders and prohibitions...
These hidden dangers are far from fully demonstrating their harmfulness.
So it was destined that 1985 would be a year in which various interests collided with each other, the people's psychology was unbalanced, and values were full of confusion.
Of course, the initial clues of some things can still be reflected from specific life situations.
For example, the village closest to Longkou Village.
The village secretary found an almost simple and honest old farmer.
Sitting on the edge of the kang, he repeatedly explained policies to them.
Telling about the fees they owed last year and should have been paid long ago.
It's a pity that poverty means poverty. These people smoked dry cigarettes without saying a word, only expressions of helplessness and even numbness.
The village party secretary waited for a long time but no one expressed his position. After thinking about it, he simply gritted his teeth.
"I heard that 'Longkou Village' has set up a construction team in the city. If you can't pay the money again before the year, I will have to go out and beg others. But no matter what, you can't do it. You have to find out the 'probability' for me."
In front of the fresh meat counter of the "Chongwenmen Vegetable Market", the crowd was furious.
The reason is that the counter has implemented an unprecedented price increase on the **** tip, which is actually 20 cents higher per catty than ordinary pork.
Of course the customers refused, so they all started to quarrel.
"Why are you raising prices so randomly? Who gave you the power?"
"Go to the Price Bureau and punish them properly."
"You guys have too little professional ethics. Where have you thrown your thoughts of serving the people? You don't even care about your conscience for the sake of bonuses..."
The salesperson is the boss who fights with the crowd every day, so how can she be afraid of such a battle?
"Don't make a noise! Don't make a noise! I said, don't blame me randomly. Why are you raising prices indiscriminately? Pork is no longer a product subject to unified purchasing and marketing. The price has long been determined by the market. If you have the ability, just file a lawsuit. Look, The Price Bureau doesn’t care.”
"Don't be ignorant. You can go around and see where else you can find fresh buttocks besides us. To tell you the truth, the price is the same elsewhere. But the real good meat is not Opening the back door means selling large portions to various units. Why don’t we deliberately keep these few pounds? Isn’t this called serving the people?
"Nowadays, no one likes white pork belly, and everyone likes to eat thin meat. But who will sell these good meats, and who will not sell them to? You can play with squeezing in front, and stuffing them randomly. Then the uncle at the back What should Auntie do? Let’s buy it if you want to buy it. We can sell it anyway.”
Yes, this is also a fair statement.
And just as he was talking, someone was already calling impatiently from behind.
"If you don't want to buy it, start driving it. Don't occupy the latrine without shit. Time has been delayed by you. Think of others!"
"Hula", everyone's will began to collapse, some people compromised, and were willing to pay a high price to buy the buttocks...
"Beijing No. 15 Middle School", in the office of the junior high school teaching and research team.
As a class teacher, Chang Xianzhang educates students as diligently as he did with Hong Yanwu.
"Li Xiaohong, do you know your score in this exam?"
"Very good." This girl pretended to be stupid.
"Have you never thought that you could do better in the exam?"
Li Xiaohong, however, showed an attitude of seeing through the world of mortals.
"How can it be better?"
"Why don't you take it seriously?" Chang Xianzhang shook his head sadly.
"You were in the top ten in the last few tests. Why are you almost in the twentieth place this time? Why have your scores dropped?"
"Hey, it depends on what you have learned. Time, luck, and fate!"
"What? What?"
Chang Xianzhang couldn’t believe it.
He then said it in a heartbroken tone.
"You are really smart if you want to say you are smart, but you just don't put your mind into studying. We are a key city. How difficult is it for you to pass the exam? You are going to take the high school entrance exam this year. You don't want to be admitted to our high school. It seems I have to talk to your parents..."
Unexpectedly, Li Xiaohong was not afraid at all.
"Teacher Chang, I advise you not to put in all the trouble. As my mother said, it's useless to go to college now. It's better to graduate early and work as a waiter in a hotel."
"My dad also said that intellectuals are actually not interesting, and a university professor cannot earn a hundred yuan."
"Teacher, how much is your salary? Do you find it exciting to be a teacher?"
Chang Xianzhang was completely shocked. His lips trembled. It took him a long time to grit his teeth and force himself to calm down.
But at this time, his attitude changed to a softer one.
"Xiaohong, don't be so cynical. What people say in society is often wrong."
"Please move a chair and sit down first. In order that you will not regret it in the future. The teacher wants to have a good talk with you. Today we will never talk about the big ideas of 'the book has its own golden house' and 'respect knowledge and talent'. The truth is, let’s talk about what kind of life can make you feel truly happy.”
"I remember that you liked that French movie "Les Misérables", right? Then you must remember that there is a narration in it. Bishop Miriam likes flowers. He often said that 'beauty' is like useful things, maybe more useful ..."
"Polar Bear" factory office building.
A group of three cars, two white and one black, imported "Crown" cars lined up and drove to the front of the building and stopped.
When the people who had just come out of the building saw this scene, they were suddenly stunned like a little demon who had been immobilized by Sun Wukong.
Seeing these cars along the way and the workers following them, the road leading from the office building to the factory entrance was as noisy as a pot.
People were excited and shouting, and some even waved their hands to invite others to come and watch the fun.
There is no doubt that these three luxury imported cars purchased by the service company shocked the entire factory.
When the workers gathered around, no one touched the logo, taillights and doors of the car like a child.
Such surprise and envy will naturally trigger discussions.
“Look, our service company is really awesome. It’s got the ‘Crown’, and it’s like a serious bureau-level cadre’s treatment...”
"Pull it down, the minister just raised the red flag, it's still far from this thing..."
"I'll go, no way. This is beyond ministerial level, this...is this ridiculous? Can the factory agree to it?"
"Oh, what's the point of buying a few cars with the money earned by "First Service Company"? The factory can't control them. Besides, you didn't see three..."
"Yes, yes, I heard that one was given to Shui Qing and Sister Wei, and the remaining one was given as a gift to the factory."
"Oh, needless to say, it must be Factory Director Yang. Secretary Guo is out of luck..."
The forgetfulness of this last sentence immediately aroused the laughter of the crowd.
But no one knew that Secretary Guo could really hear it through the glass on the third floor, and he had already smashed a tea cup!
Following that, he immediately made an angry call.
As soon as the other party got through, he cursed angrily.
"His grandma, Dong Ganda, others came to my window to show off their power. I ask you, after three months, you can earn me a Crown, can you do it?"
The voice on the phone was frightened.
"Secretary Guo, this...is this too urgent...You don't know, there are so many vendors selling candied haws on a stick this year, we can only lower the price..."
"Fart! If you want to be objective with me, get out of here as soon as possible and give way to others."
I started begging for mercy on the phone.
"No, Secretary Guo. I...I didn't say no. But...you have to help me and give me some policies."
"What policy, tell me!"
“It’s the sugar and fruits in our factory. If there is a price index for ‘unusable’, do you think you can give it to us in batches...”