Return To 1977 Chapter 756: asking for ideas
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Since the word "professional household" is mentioned, it needs to be explained carefully.
Because this is also a very important term in the history of my country's reform, and it is essentially closely connected with the countryside.
Like professional chicken raising households, professional cattle raising households, professional vegetable households, etc.
And there is a meaning behind this word, that is, my country's first batch of 10,000-yuan households.
Yes, as the economy begins to develop, rural areas will be the first to be benefited by reform policies. The most urgent need to improve people’s livelihood is the supply of agricultural products, so households with 10,000 yuan will inevitably appear first in rural areas!
It’s a pity that it’s really hard to be a householder worth ten thousand yuan in rural areas. I really didn’t live a good life for a few days, but I ran into trouble instead!
How do you say this?
First of all, it is related to "eyes", one is "pink eye" and the other is "left-sighted eye".
"Pink eye" is easier to understand, that is, I am jealous of you.
For example, whoever wanted to become a household with ten thousand yuan first would usually encounter the problem of others coming to borrow money.
Some simply ask for it directly.
Relatives, friends, neighbors, people getting married at home, seeing a doctor, buying production materials, all come to lend a hand to you.
Their reasoning is, "Since you are a household worth ten thousand yuan, spending some money is like plucking a hair from a cow's leg. What does it count? You should carry forward the 'revolutionary style', otherwise you will be sorry for the fellow villagers." , being rich is unkind."
It won’t work if you don’t give it. Then someone will go to the township or county to complain.
These people will confidently use "sports" language to express their emotions.
To say that the emergence of households worth 10,000 yuan is not socialism. It is "Thirty years of hard work, and one night returns to before liberation." This is believed to encourage the emergence of a new bourgeoisie.
You know, this is only four years since the end of the "movement".
The past events I have experienced are still vivid in my mind, and the pain is still lingering on my body. What million-dollar household can not be afraid?
On the other hand, there are still some cadres whose ideology has not caught up with the situation in time.
These people have deep concerns about farmers' development of commodity production. "It doesn't go well when you think about it, it doesn't go well when you look at it, and it doesn't go well when you do it." They are called the "three dissatisfaction" or "left-sightedness."
To put it bluntly, it means looking at the problem from an extreme leftist perspective, fearing that someone will engage in a commodity economy.
They will ask, why were there revolutions in the past? Isn't it just that a few people are rich and the majority are poor?
So we need to be vigilant and create resistance. Are households with ten thousand yuan still feeling better?
Besides this, even if some households with 10,000 yuan can handle interpersonal relationships well, or encounter enlightened leaders who resolutely implement the No. 1 Document, it will still not be smooth sailing and they can engage in production without any worries.
Because there is another big problem in the economic field that is embarrassing the farmers.
That is, through policies to vigorously develop and encourage diversified production, agricultural products have indeed increased, and the problem of sales channels has also arisen.
As a specific example, let’s talk about eggs.
Nowadays, for farmers in the suburbs of Beijing, this "chicken **** bank" is a bit unreliable.
On August 5, the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government approved the "Investigation Report on the Development of Chicken Breeding in Beijing".
The report pointed out that in the past four years, the city's chicken raising industry has developed rapidly. There are 24 large state-owned chicken farms raising 1.14 million laying hens; there are 125 collective semi-mechanized chicken farms raising eggs. There are 770,000 chickens; there are more than 1,000 free-range chicken farms raising 3.31 million laying hens; the number of laying hens raised by cooperative member households has grown to 5.5 million.
At the same time, we have paid close attention to breeding, feed processing, epidemic prevention and other links, and the chicken raising business has become a success. The fresh eggs consumed by urban residents have changed from mainly imported from other provinces to mainly produced in this city.
There is no doubt that this report is definitely a work achievement of the government and is also a good thing for the majority of Beijing citizens.
But on the other hand, it is not so wonderful for the numerous "specialized chicken farmers" in rural areas around the capital.
To be honest, apart from eggs, it is difficult for farmers to find another project that can turn their products into cash so conveniently and quickly.
But because of the emergence of mechanized state-owned chicken farms, egg production is facing a surge and the market is close to saturation.
Farmers’ eggs are hard to sell and cannot be sold at high prices. Isn’t this embarrassing?
In this regard, farmers will never be able to compete with the state-owned chicken farms that make small profits but quick turnover, both in terms of cost and scale.
Because we need to raise chickens using local methods, it is not enough to just rely on "chickens lay eggs, and food is exchanged".
No matter what, the natural breeding method can produce up to a hundred eggs a year.
However, state-owned chicken farms use mechanized production, and manual breeding, hatching, and feed preparation are all required, but they can allow one chicken to lay 300 eggs.
Although the taste and nutrition have been sacrificed, the cost and price have come down, right?
If you zoom in, this is almost the overall dilemma that our rural areas will face in the future.
As long as the economic structure of small farmers in our rural areas does not change, the rural commodity economy will never develop much.
At the same time, we precisely rely on squeezing farmers’ surplus to provide accumulation for industry.
Then the gap between urban and rural rich and poor is destined to become wider and wider. It is inevitable that farmers will have a hard life.
As a result, farmers with a serious lack of economic consciousness and economic knowledge only had a small bright spot in the early stage of reform and then dimmed.
The Hong family also has relatives in rural areas. It should be said that "pink eye" and "left-sightedness" do not exist in Longkou Village.
Because Secretary An has a high prestige in the village, he always sticks to his word.
Since Zhaoqing became his son-in-law, no one dared to point fingers at the Wanyan family and cause trouble over nothing.
On the contrary, because Wanyan and his son have powerful relatives in the capital called the Hong family, they can help buy the limited supply of goods in the city at cheap prices and everyone greets them with smiles and friendly attitudes.
And under Zhaoqing's demonstration effect, many people have become "professional chicken farmers" or joined the "treacherous army" and made money.
It would even be a good thing for Wanyan and his son to buy old things in the village on behalf of Hong Yanwu.
Who doesn’t want to sell those broken dishes and bowls in exchange for some money for wine, meat, or a new set of household items?
So in the past few years, the Wanyan family has completely integrated into Longkou Village, and no longer feels like an outsider.
Yuntai is increasingly respected by the villagers, and Zhaoqing has now become a member of the village committee instead of the production brigade, responsible for statistics and publicity work, and can be regarded as one of the village cadres.
Longkou Village also almost controls the egg trading in the surrounding areas, occupying half of the market in Fangshan County.
In short, every household is living a good life.
It's a pity that the last market problem still cannot be solved.
The situation of large egg production and difficulty in sales has gradually spread from the capital to the Fangshan area this year.
Although eggs are considered a second-class national material, in order to protect production enthusiasm, the government continues to implement subsidies and protect purchase prices.
But among the private sector, there is no hope of selling eggs at a good price. The space for reselling has been rapidly reduced. Farmers can almost only rely on producing eggs and selling them to the state in exchange for a small amount of money.
This situation may not have much impact on other villages, but for Longkou Village, it is dramatic and fatal.
The villagers in Longkou Village never thought that this day would come. They were confused, scared, and at a loss.
On the contrary, because Zhaoqing turned around in time, he and his brothers An Yangyang and An Yueliang still lived a carefree and comfortable life.
As the saying goes, you don’t suffer from quantity but you suffer from inequality. Even if this contrast is reasonable, who can feel comfortable?
As a result, gossip increased and many people became dissatisfied. Behind the scenes, everyone either complained that Zhaoqing was not interesting enough, or that Secretary Wai'an was partial and only cared about his son-in-law and nephew, not everyone else.
Soon after this, people came to ask Secretary An for help, and some asked Zhaoqing to teach him how to raise quails.
But where can this be done?
Secretary An is also stubborn in this regard. What good ideas can he come up with?
In the beginning, even when it came to large-scale contracts, he still waited until the last batch before agreeing.
As for supporting the egg industry, it was because my son-in-law and nephew were both doing it, so I acquiesced. It was supporting behind the scenes, not taking the initiative.
As for Zhaoqing, when he got quails, he raised them because he knew no one would raise them.
The market for this kind of thing was originally small, and he had Hong Yanwu help him contact "Polar Bear" to purchase it directly.
But if the villagers come to raise it, who will they sell it to?
It would be easy for him to make no money in the future, but let everyone lose money because of it.
As a result, both the father-in-law and son-in-law were in trouble.
The two discussed it several times and both agreed that it would be easy to solve one or two households, but the economic problems of the entire village were really embarrassing.
Fortunately, Yuntai came up with a good idea in the end, saying don't bother yourself. If it's about money, for my opinion, just ask the Hong family.
Here we go! After saying this, Secretary An and Yuntai both praised it.
Just like that, in mid-August, Yuntai and his son accompanied Secretary An's uncle and nephew to the Hong family to discuss ideas.
The only interesting thing is that although these people agree on their trust in the Hong family, they want to ask different people.
Yuntai meant to ask Hong Lucheng.
And Zhaoqing trusted Hong Yanwu.
As for Secretary An, he was thinking that the Hong family had a son, Hong Yanwen, a college student who was an official.
There is no way, everyone has their own destiny, so you can’t force it.
The Ma Sanli in my heart may be the Yo-Yo Ma in your heart.