The Jade Emperor Told Me to Live-stream! Chapter 453: 36 days into the sky
"Descendants of Yan and Huang" and "Descendants of Yan and Huang" have also become common claims by Chinese people, and Huang Di is mentioned more often than Yan Di. From today's point of view, Yandi and Huangdi may both be co-lords of the ancient tribal alliance. According to the "Shanhaijing", Yandi was defeated by Huangdi in the Battle of Banquan, and Chiyou gathered Yandi's subordinates and then lost to Huangdi in the battle of Zhuolu.
According to the legend, Huangdi's surname is Gongsun, who lived in the hill of Xuanyuan and was named Xuanyuan. He also lived in Jishui, and later changed his surname to Ji. In the historical records of the pre-Qin Dynasty, the Yellow Emperor was named Ji. Those without the surname of Gongsun said that France had a bear, also known as a bear. There are also the latter names such as the Dihong family, Dixuan family, and Jinyun family to explain historical data.
Introduction The birthplace of Huangdi has two sayings: Tianshui, Gansu and Xinzheng, Henan. The first volume of "Han Shu Ren Biao Kao" contains: (Yellow Emperor) Ji, son of Shao Dian. Shao Dian took the Qiao family, named Fu Bao, and felt the big armature. He was pregnant in twenty-five months and gave birth to the Yellow Emperor in Tianshui in the day of Wusi. [8][9]. According to the "Historical Records of the Five Emperors" records: "The Yellow Emperor, the son of Shao Dian, surnamed Gongsun, named Xuanyuan.... Huangdi lived in the hills of Xuanyuan." "Xuanyuan Zhiqiu" is located in Xinzheng, which is the "Da Ming Yi Tong Zhi". According to legend, Huangdi was born on the third day of the third month of the Xia calendar. It is said that he was born on the second day of February. As the saying goes, "On February 2, the dragon raises his head; March 3, the birth of Xuanyuan." Earlier, Emperor Yan and Huangdi formed an alliance against Chiyou. In the Battle of Springs, the Yellow Emperor won. [10]* Later, the Yellow Emperor captured and killed Chi You in the Battle of Zhuolu. [11], won victory and unified the tribes of the Central Plains. After the war, the Yellow Emperor led his troops into the Jiuli area, and then at the top of Mount Tai, he joined the tribes of the world and held a grand ceremony to commemorate the world. Suddenly, a big worm appeared in the sky, and the color was still yellow. People said that he regarded Tude as the emperor, so he called himself the Yellow Emperor[12]. From then on, the status of the Yellow Emperor as the co-master of the world* was finally established. Gather the Yan and Huang tribes to defeat Chi You in the battle of Zhuolu. [13].
"Road History·Hou Ji Yi" contains: "The Yellow Emperor began to divide the land and build the country". It is said that after the Yellow Emperor established the world, he "divided thousands of miles behind the wind, painted wild areas, and gained the small and big country and ten thousand districts", and formulated the country's official system, such as the central official in the name of cloud, and the title of managing clan affairs. Qingyun, known as Jinyun in charge of the military, has set up a left and right supervisor to supervise the tribes of the world. Fenghou, Limu, Changxian, and Dahong were appointed ministers to govern the people. He often worshipped mountains and rivers, ghosts and gods[14]. He calculated and formulated the calendar with the gods. He regularly visits various places to understand the people's living conditions, so he is deeply loved by the people.
In addition, when the Emperor Huang was the co-lord, he was not far from ancient times, and the people's life was simple and simple. Therefore, the Emperor taught the people to make fires and cook, eat cooked food, and invent textile techniques to make clothes crowns and protect against the cold. He also ordered the ministers to be responsible for different technological creations, such as Xihe and Changxi respectively responsible for observing the sun and moon, observing planets in the area, Linglun created Lu Lu, Da Nao founded Jiazi, Lishou invented arithmetic, and Rongcheng integrated the above six techniques. Make music rhythms and calendars. The Yellow Emperor also asked Ling Lun and Chu to make musical instruments and bells, Ju Chan and Cangjie to make characters, Shi Huang to make pictures, Yong Fu to make pounding and mortar, Yi Mou made arrows, wielding bows, drums and Huodi as boats.
The Yellow Emperor has four concubines and ten concubines. The imperial concubine was Xiling, named Leizu[15]. She taught the people to raise silkworm silk and weave silk to make clothes. Therefore, she was named "the first silkworm". The second concubine was named as her mother. She looked ugly, but was noble and deep. Respected by the Yellow Emperor. Huangdi has 25 sons, 14 of whom were given surnames[16]. These fourteen people received a total of twelve surnames, which are: Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Bing, Ren, Xun, Xi, Xi, Yan, Yi. Shaohao, Zhuan Xu, Di Yu, Tang Yao, Yu Shun, and the monarchs of Xia, Shang, and Zhou are all descendants of the Yellow Emperor.
According to legend, the Yellow Emperor was also proficient in medical techniques. The TCM "Huangdi Nei Jing" was compiled in a question-and-answer genre where the Huangdi and Qi Bo discussed medical issues, and was divided into two parts, "Su Wen" and "Ling Shu". But in fact, it may be the work of later generations pretending to be the Yellow Emperor[17].
The Huangdi collapsed and buried Qiaoshan (The location of Qiaoshan has always been controversial. The current academic opinion is that it is the bridge mountain in the southwest of Lihugou Village, Wenquantun Township, Zhuolu County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province. In the Later Tang Dynasty, there was still the Yellow Emperor Temple and enjoyed sacrifices until the Liao Dynasty ruled northern China, and the sacrifices were cut off from then on). The Huangdi Mausoleum in Shaanxi is a cloak, because it has been under the rule of the Han nationality in the Central Plains for a long time. Therefore, since the Qin unified China, the memorial service of the Huangdi Mausoleum has continued every year since the Qin Dynasty unified China. ". But in fact, the Huangdi Mausoleum is only a coffin tomb, and the monument in front of the Huangdi Mausoleum also shows this. In addition, according to the literature, when the Huangdi left, there were colorful clouds flying into the sky, and he took the colorful clouds to leave. The 2008 Xinzheng Huangdi’s hometown worship ceremony was also included in the *Intangible Cultural Heritage by the State Council of China.
The deification of the Yellow Emperor in later generations was gradually carried out. "Zhuangzi" mentioned that the Yellow Emperor became immortal; "Historical Records · Xiaowu Benji" records "The Yellow Emperor fights and learns immortality. It is not the way to suffer from the people, but to cut off the people who are not ghosts and gods. After more than a hundred years old, they will gain magical powers.", "The immortal climbs in the sky"; the Yellow Emperor in "Legend of Immortals" can also drive the immortals. Huangdi is respected as one of the founders of Taoism in Taoism and has a special status.
Influence the Yellow Emperor to be revered as the "ancestor of China". Liu Yimou commented that the Yellow Emperor’s era was the most prosperous era before the flood: "When the people of Zisui have been in the Tang Dynasty and Yu flooded, there is no exact number in the past, but it is not less than thousands of years to measure it by meaning. But when you look at its production, you can see how many ancient sages are; according to the period, you can see the humble beginnings of the people. When sacrificed and farmed, although there were various things such as piano, scorpion, scorpion, and war, their life is simply imaginable. At the time of the Yellow Emperor, all the saints were flourishing, and the palace, clothes, boats and carts, bows and arrows, documents, drawings, calendars, arithmetic began and worked out. Therefore, before the flood, the time of the Yellow Emperor was actually the most prosperous time." Huangdi and Yandi period The Huaxia people gradually formed, so they were regarded as the common ancestors of the Huaxia people, so the Chinese (including some overseas Chinese) called themselves "the descendants of Yan and Huang". Every year Chinese officials hold sacrificial activities in the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor in Shaanxi, and there are also ancestor worship activities in Xinzheng, Henan.
Other Ji Xiaolan's "Yuewei Caotang Notes" called "Miscellaneous Talking about Prostitutes First Huangdi"[18], "Miscellaneous Talk" called Huangdi "A good abbey, beautiful maidservant, good prostitute, good steed, good pear garden, good advocacy" . Since Liyuan did not appear until after the Tang Dynasty, this statement may have been supported by posterity.
Note 1. ^Shen Songqiao. I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood--The myth of Huangdi and the construction of the nation in the late Qing Dynasty.
2.^ Li Xueqin said in "Ancient History, Archaeology, and the Two Emperors of Yan and Huang Di": "The Book of Rites of Dadai·Emperor Family" contains in detail the pedigree of the two sons of Huangdi,...Since all kinds of ancient books have Basically the same record, the meaning cannot be denied."
3.^Zhangxing. Shanhaijing-Modern Version.
4.^ "History of the Road" contains: "Shennong used his mother and younger brother, heir to the young king, the princes of the world, and then the surname of Gongsun. Emperor Xuanyuan was first named Gongsun, and later changed to Ji."
5.^ "Shu Wen Jie Zi" contains: "The Yellow Emperor lived in Jishui, he thought of his family name."
6.^ "Mandarin·Jin Language Fourth" says: "Xi Shaodian married Yu Youjiao, and gave birth to Huangdi and Yandi. Huangdi was made by Jishui, and Yandi was made by ginger. Success is different from virtue, so Huangdi is Ji and Yandi is Ginger.
7.^Zhang Shoujie's "Historical Records of Justice" says: In the case, the Yellow Emperor is the King of Xiong, the second son of the King of Shaodian, and the name is Xiong. It is also called the Jinyun clan, the Emperor Hong clan, and the Emperor Xuan clan. #p#Page Title#e#
8.^The father of the Yellow Emperor is Xiong Guoguo King Wu Wang Shaodian~IndoMTL.com~His mother is named with a treasure, and the Yellow Emperor was born in Tianshui on Wuji Day (Sanhuanggou, Sanmen Township, Qingshui County)
9.^ "Shui Jing Zhu" contains: "The Yellow Emperor was born in Tianshui, in Xuanyuan Valley, seventy miles east of Shangyu City."
10.^ "Historical Records: The Benji of the Five Emperors": "Fight with Emperor Yan in the field of Banquan. Three battles, and then get the aspirations."
11.^"Historical Records: The Benji of the Five Emperors": "The Yellow Emperor was a prince who was enlisted in the army, fought with Chi You in the wild of Zhuolu, and then the birds killed Chi You."
12.^ "Historical Records · The Benji of the Five Emperors": "There is the Swiss of the soil and Germany, so the name is Huangdi."
13.^ "Tai Ping Yu Lan" volume seventy-nine quoted "Jiang Zi Wan Ji Lun" said: "In the early days of the Yellow Emperor, the people were nourished and were not easy to fight against. , The border town is shocked, but the stomach is not clear, the Yellow Emperor... So he made a fort to destroy the four emperors."
14.^ "Historical Records · The Benji of the Five Emperors": "The official names are all named Yun Ming, and they are the teachers of the cloud. The left and right prisons are placed under the supervision of all nations. All nations are in harmony, and the ghosts, mountains and rivers seal Zen and Wei Duo Yan. Yingri push?. After the wind, Limu, Changxian, and Dahong are used to govern the people." Ying Shao said: "The Yellow Emperor was ordered to have Yunrui, so the Yun Chronicle is also used. Chunguan is Qingyun, Xiaguan is Jinyun, The autumn official is Baiyun, the winter official is Black Cloud, and the middle official is Huang Yun."
15.^ "Historical Records: The Benji of the Five Emperors": "The Yellow Emperor lived in the hills of Xuanyuan, and he married the daughter of Xiling, he was the Lei Zu. Lei Zu was the Huangdi Zhengfei..."
16.^ "Historical Records · The Benji of the Five Emperors": "The twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor, and 14 of them have surnames."
17.^Chinese classics are titled with the word "Huangdi", 15 types are recorded in "Han Shu·Yi Wen Zhi", 26 types are recorded in "Sui Shu·Ji Ji Zhi", 18 types are recorded in "Old Tang Book · Yi Wen Zhi" , "New Tang Book · Art and Literature History" records 30 kinds, a total of 89 kinds.
18.^ "Yuewei Thatched Cottage Notes" Volume 12