The World Online Chapter 478: Science, Education, Culture, and Health Bureau
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Are you good at Ouyang Shuo's?
That's good, because this is simply a copy of the modern Education system. You don't need to pass the imperial examinations, you can choose a qualified talented people after passing a round of entrance exams.
Fulfilling this vision is difficult.
First, there is a shortage of teachers.
The game Main Map is still dominated by Confucian School of Thought Culture, and the talented people brushed out by the refugees is also mainly Confucian Scholar. To add other subjects in the county College, you must have the corresponding faculty.
Right now, the only educator is Southwest University Hall.
One, a group of existing faculty members can be drawn from each Institute and transferred to county school, preside over teaching. Second, you can select a part of the graduates to be transferred to faculty.
The two cooperate with each other to set up the framework of county studies.
For the time being, it is not easy to set up disciplines at the county level. There are no such conditions for further school and county studies.
Ouyang Shuo is impatient, but it will not be spoil things through excessive enthusiasm.
After the promotion of county studies, graduates of county studies can be transferred to government schools. And so on, until the county school, even the most Foundation Private School.
In short, it's top down.
So this is bound to be a longer process. Ouyang Shuo expects that to complete this cycle, it will take at least two years to operate.
Second, the increase in subjects led to a sharp increase in Education funding.
Education funding is in public total fiscal expenditure. Within territory, whether it is Private School, College, or Southwest University Hall, the implementation is free Education. All Education funding should be financed by territory.
As subjects increase, the number of students will surely increase.
Along with it, the funding of Education has doubled or even increased several times, including the expansion of College, the teacher ’s teacher, the maintenance cost of College, the daily expenses of the staff, the pen and ink, etc. .
Ouyang Shuo would not dare to implement this change without the financial improvement of territory.
Third, how to ensure fairness.
Education Fairness has always been a problem. Fairness in recruiting students, fairness in evaluation, fairness in recommendation, etc. issue are all difficult problems.
The three major problems are all very difficult. Once resolved, it will not only affect the imperial examination system, but also the entire official ecology of territory, which will bring unpredictable impacts.
what solution?
Ancient China The officialdom, the officials, the officials, the officials and the officials are actually two distinct classes, and the two cannot communicate with each other at all. Official No matter how degraded, you will not be degraded ; No matter how senior officials are promoted, they cannot be officials. Officials and officials together build a complete bureaucratic ecology.
Officials are masters, High Grade people, officials are servants, are inferior people, and serve the officials, such as those leaders, Mr. correspondence, Mr. Book, Mr. Master, and so on.
As it is said, the iron Yamen is running.
Officials are appointed every three years, but officials are not, and they can even be hereditary. The officials are foreign and the officials are local. The officials go without having to sit on the bench, and the officials take root here. Lao Zi is done as a son.
The advantage of this different destination is that Official cannot form his power network in one place. The officials, because they are local, are familiar with the customs and customs of the place, which is also conducive to the implementation of policies.
At the implementation level, issue will emerge, such as: government officials paralyze Official and cause government affairs to be paralyzed.
The complicated relationship between the officials and the officials, for three days and three nights, I can't make it clear.
The Foundation public Education that Ouyang Shuo intends to promote is trying to blur the boundaries between officials, which touches the taboos of officialdom.
Added various subjects, including Calculations Branch, Law Branch, etc., if they are to train technical officials.
In ancient times, Official is a completely different selection channel. Now, Ouyang Shuo puts the officials under the same College framework, which can be described as remarkable and original work.
What will happen after this? To be honest, Ouyang Shuo cannot make a clear judgment.
Fortunately, this is only the game world. If it is in the real ancient times, Ouyang Shuo dares to propose such a change, for fear that it will be kicked off by the well-born scholar bureaucracy in a minute.
In the game, Foundation Education promoted by Ouyang Shuo is at least very helpful to promote the Specialty of territory government affairs, which is equivalent to the real-world civil service system.
In this way, Ouyang Shuo does not need to worry, local officials can control Official, which affects the implementation of government affairs. Because future officials do not need to be locals, let alone hereditary.
At that time, the various changes introduced by Ouyang Shuo will not be easily deformed at the implementation level. It cannot be said that there is no resistance, at least the difficulties encountered will be much smaller than the transformation of historical.
It is for this reason that Ouyang Shuo is determined to push forward this change firmly. If it is just to open up the wisdom of the people, he need not be so fanatical.
The implementation of Foundation Education is to lay Foundation for the numerous changes in Ouyang Shuo in the future.
Education's three tricky issue must be promoted by a strong department. The current Culture and Education Division is barely able to shoulder this heavy responsibility. The key to issue is that Ouyang Shuo's's ambitions are much more than that.
Apart from Education, Technology, Culture, and sanitation all need change.
The presence of Mohist School of Thought, the gathering of reality experts, Shanhai City is the leader in high-end scientific research. Even so, Ouyang Shuo is not satisfied.
His goal is to advance the Technology level of County Rank 1.
For the Culture field, there is no need for change for the time being. [Hundred Schools Holy Land] Conferred Title has made Shanhai City dominate the Culture field. What is needed is just a proper guidance and control.
The field of health is Ouyang Shuo's second breakthrough after Education. The establishment of a sound public Medical Treatment health system is the goal set by Ouyang Shuo.
In ancient times, both Langzhong and Doctor were private. What really belongs to the official family is the royal doctor who serves the Tian family.
Therefore, issue, which was difficult and expensive to see a doctor in ancient times, is still better than modern society.
If you do n’t see him, how many commoner people, because they do n’t have the money to treat the disease, or sells sons and daughters, or they are ruined, or they just die. The misfortunes encountered at the time, Mo Nengzhi.
Basically, a serious illness can make a family fall into the abyss.
Ouyang Shuo wants to build a public Medical Treatment system, which is exactly to solve this issue. He intends to turn Medicine Bureau, a non-governmental organization, into a semi-official organization.
Unlike Foundation Education, which lacks teachers, territory does not lack Doctor. The development of Medicine Bureau is still very rapid, the Doctor hundreds of inside. There are also Langzhong or Doctor everywhere.
As long as these scattered Doctors are hired to local Medicine Bureau, issue of Doctor can be solved.
The problem with Medical Treatment reform is not Doctor, but funding.
In order to realize the Medical Treatment envisaged by Ouyang Shuo, the operating expenses of Medicine Bureau, the cost of Doctor, and other expenses, it must be borne by territory finances.
Even saying that the price of medicinal materials should be concessional, and profit should not be sought.
In this way, the public Medical Treatment expenditure's burden on territory's finances is an astronomical figure. Also in other words, in the medical treatment, can not want to learn in general, completely free of charge.
Otherwise, the health of territory's finances cannot be carried.
It is foreseeable that Education and Medical Treatment will become the bulk of territory's financial expenditure.
How to charge for medical treatment, how to ensure the supply of medicinal materials, how to ensure the rights and interests of Medicine Bureau Doctor, how to negotiate with major medicinal material suppliers, etc. are all issue that need to be resolved.
Without a dedicated department to control, it cannot be implemented at all.
Based on the above considerations, Ouyang Shuo is ready to implement a structural change to Culture and Education Division. All he can do is plan the blueprint on the top-level design.
Ouyang Shuo plans to rename Culture and Education Division to Science, Education, Culture, and Health Bureau, responsible for territory's Technology, Education, Culture, and Foundation Public Enterprise, such as health. After the name change, it is still under the jurisdiction of Administration Bureau.
The Science, Education, Culture, and Health Bureau of establish has four divisions, namely Science and Technology Division, Education Division, Culture Division and Health Division.
Original Director of Culture and Education Xu Shuda, if you want him to take charge of Science, Education, Culture, and Health Bureau, I am afraid that it is difficult for some strong men. After all, the newly established Science, Education, Culture, and Health Bureau is facing all kinds of difficult changes, involving all aspects of territory.
Xu Shuda is not sufficient for this task, either in terms of ability or qualifications. Ouyang Shuo plan, let Xu Shuda be Education Division Director, continue to work in the field of Education.
The first Executive of Science, Education, Culture, and Health must be at the helm of a powerful figure.
Theoretically, the current Executive of Administration Fan Zhongyan is a good candidate. In terms of qualifications, Fan Zhongyan is the old ; ability of territory, and Duke Fan is also sufficient for this role.
Ouyang Shuo's original arranged is also at the right time, let Xiao He succeed Fan Zhongyan and assume the post of Executive of Administration. Unfortunately, Fan Zhongyan is taking the lead in implementing the evaluation of territory Official, and it is not appropriate to move at this time.
Furthermore, Ouyang Shuo is not in Shanhai City for a long time now. It also needs a person who operates in a comprehensive manner such as Xiao He to replace him and handle the daily government affairs of Southern Border Protectorate General.
Hence, this is not the right time for Ouyang Shuo.
After much thought, Ouyang Shuo had to temporarily let Xiao He serve as the first Science, Education, Culture, and Health Bureau Executive. This post can also be considered as a stepping stone for Xiao He to move forward in the future.
After all, the profound impact of this change on territory cannot be evaluated. Once Xiao He completes this important task, the qualifications in territory will not be inferior to any Chancellor.
Exactly, Xiao He is now preside over Protectorate General in daily government affairs and concurrently serves Executive of Science, Education, Culture, and Health. It is also helpful for him to implement changes in the two major areas of Education and Medical Treatment.
As a result, the embarrassment of Shanhai City in the field of Civil Official has also been exposed again. Ouyang Shuo is now using Xiao He as a panacea. Wherever there is a need, let him nail it.
Apart from that, no one is available. (To be continued.)