The Young Master Is Fierce Chapter 332: Science Code
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Fu Xiaoguan originally thought that the code must be a thick book, but he did not expect that what Wen Xingzhou handed him was just a small booklet.
He took it, opened the title page, and saw these words:
The truth is different!
Rule by law!
He was slightly startled. Li Yifenshu was an important proposition in the Neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming Dynasties in his previous life. It was actually not simple for this old man to understand it.
Then he turned to the first page. The proposition on this page was: Reason is the origin of all things.
"Principle is the foundation of heaven and earth, and the foundation of human existence! The so-called principle is human nature. Xing is just principle, and it is what people are endowed with, so it is called xing."
"The ancient sage kings set up schools as schools to educate the people of the world... They must all have to get rid of the deviation of their temperament and the blindness of material desires, restore their nature, and fulfill their ethics."
"Therefore, father and son are related, monarch and ministers are righteous, husband and wife are separated, elders and young are in order, friends are trustworthy, this person has great ethics..."
Fu Xiaoguan read it word by word, with a serious expression on his face. Wen Xingzhou was also looking at Fu Xiaoguan extremely nervously at this moment, completely unaware that the two cups of tea that had been poured were cold.
An hour passed quietly, and Wen Xiruo led several maids into the study carrying food.
She knew that since grandpa invited Fu Xiaoguan to come, the two of them would definitely chat about many things, especially poetry and articles, and they probably didn't have the heart to eat in the front yard canteen.
With her came her father Wen Canghai.
After Wen Canghai knew that his daughter had cooked in person, he guessed that his father might have invited a certain celebrity. After hearing Wen Xiruo say it was Fu Xiaoguan, he couldn't hold back his excitement, so he decided to Come to my father's study for a meal.
When they came in, they saw Fu Xiaoguan lowering his head and looking at the book carefully, while Wen Xingzhou's face was not as proud as before, but with anxiety written on it.
Wen Xiruo felt a little strange and thought, could this young man be more powerful than my great Confucian grandfather?
Wen Canghai stepped lightly, came to the side of the tea table, and sat down quietly. Wen Xingzhou glared at him. He grinned, touched the teapot, and found that even the teapot The water inside is also cold.
This is the first time Fu Xiaoguan has read a book so seriously in more than a year since he came to this world.
In this book, he read the wisdom of the ancients and the great thoughts of Wen Xingzhou.
This thought is similar to that of Zhu Xi in his previous life, but Wen Xingzhou combined the rule of law and integrated the principles and laws. Although the principles are not perfect and the laws are quite rough, this The way is right!
Even though this so-called code still retains the idea of sacred learning and still emphasizes the three cardinal principles and five constant principles, in Fu Xiaoguan's view, this is simply because the sacred learning has been rooted in people's hearts for too long and is indelible, even after thousands of years. None of the literati could break out of its confinement.
Wen Xingzhou at least took a step forward. He had seen the threshold of Neo-Confucianism and even touched the door.
If you push it again, the door will open.
After reading the last line, he raised his head, stood up and bowed respectfully to Wen Xingzhou.
"Wen Gong is the real Confucian!"
Wen Xingzhou quickly raised his hands, but still asked cautiously: "Do you think this is true, Master?"
Fu Xiaoguan sat down and decided to help Wen Xingzhou.
"I hope Mr. Wen will listen carefully to your vulgar opinions!"
This sentence was a bit contradictory, so Wen Xiruo frowned and thought that since it was a vulgar opinion, why should grandpa listen carefully? Besides... I have read this Neo-Confucianism several times, it is a world-class classic. Is it possible that you can still find faults with it?
Kewen Xingzhou said expectantly: "I would like to ask the young master to clarify my doubts!"
Fu Xiaoguan was not polite, he talked eloquently:
"I believe that human existence in the world is a part of all things in the world. Wen Gong believed that reason is human nature, but I believe that 'the heart is reason'! All things originate from the heart, the four directions, up and down, are the universe, and the past and present are the universe. , the universe is my heart, my heart is the universe!”
Fu Xiaoguan's words immediately stunned Wen Xingzhou. This point of view was completely different from his.
In his view, since principle is the origin of all things, it naturally exists before the universe.
But Fu Xiaoguan's point of view is that reasons are born in the heart. It is because of people and ideas that we have reason.
"Principles exist in the heart. Heavenly principles, human principles, and physics only exist in my heart. People have the same mind and the same principles. Although the world is big, if there is a thought for good and a conscience in the heart, even ordinary people can do it. Sages! All can become Yao and Shun!"
As soon as these words came out, Wen Xingzhou, Wen Canghai and Wen Xiruo were all stunned in the study!
This view is a bit outrageous. Ordinary people can be sages and sages, and can become Yao and Shun. Doesn’t everyone can be an emperor? Isn’t it true that there are no more distinctions in the world?
Isn’t this a mess?
Fu Xiaoguan didn't take it seriously and smiled calmly, "Let me ask Duke Wen, everyone is born from parents, and everyone is a unique existence in this world. So why are people divided into three, six, and nine grades?"
He did not wait for Wen Canghai's answer, and said: "If time can be traced back, let us go back to the time when human beings were just born. Were there people of three or six or nine grades at that time? Why did this happen? Because during the birth of human civilization, humans needed people with outstanding wisdom to lead them, to resist attacks by wild beasts, to organize food collection, etc., so division of labor emerged. ”
"This division of labor is equal in the beginning. Just because you weave at home is not more noble than me picking fruits in the mountains."
"Civilization continued to move forward, and the elected leaders needed to maintain their leadership status, so they turned the original equal division of labor into a distinction between high and low. Then the Holy Doctrine was born, which was set by the Three Outlines and Five Constant Rules. of human relations and destiny."
"It's roughly a process like this, but I don't think it's fair, because everyone has his own reasons for thinking in his heart. There is no good or evil in the body of the heart, and there is good and evil in the mind. Knowing good and evil is conscience, and doing good and eliminating evil is understanding things. There is no good or evil in the human heart, but because of thoughts, we have the concept of good and evil. ”
Fu Xiaoguan was eloquent and brought out Wang Mingyang's philosophical views. After what he said, Wen Xingzhou and the other two people's minds became a mess.
This argument is too advanced, especially after Fu Xiaoguan talked about the equality of all living beings and the power of kings is not divinely authorized. The two thoughts collided fiercely in their minds. They seemed to think that what Fu Xiaoguan said was reasonable, but they found it difficult to accept it.
"During the Yu Dynasty, I heard a word called fan cage."
"I once said that this world is a cage, this country is a cage, and this home is also a cage. If the heart is not free, then everything will be a cage."
"Now I think I need to add something: In fact, human thoughts are the biggest cage!"